A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Crohn family of Germany.
Reg. 4640 · German, A–C
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
heronPatience and quiet watchfulness
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Taillé d'arg. sur or; à la cotice de gu., br. sur le taillé; à une grue avec sa vigilance au nat., br. sur le tout. Cq. cour. C.: un bras arm., tenant une javeline en fasce, le tout au nat. L.: à dextre d'or et de gu., à sen. d'arg. et de gu.”
Germanyc. 1765
Where the Crohn Arms Were Recorded
Bavaria
Map of Germany showing where the Crohn arms are recorded
The Crohn arms were recorded in Germany, c. 1765.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bavaria.
Bavaria was a country of old landed families and walled market towns. Estates passed down the same line for centuries, and both the landowners and the leading townsmen kept arms, which is why so many Bavarian names sit in the registers.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Germany in this period.
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Sovereign of the period
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
1745–1765
Reigning in Germany when the Crohn arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Germany
In the Holy Roman Empire, coats of arms were often granted to individuals by the Emperor or his representatives. These arms were then passed down through the generations to all legitimate descendants of the original holder. Younger branches of a family usually kept the same shield design without needing to change it, as the arms belonged to the entire lineage.
Granting authority
The Holy Roman Emperor held the sole power to grant new coats of arms throughout his vast imperial territories.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal imperial grant or by proving their noble status to the authorities.
Where arms were recorded
These grants were officially recorded in the Imperial Chancery registers, which began keeping formal records of such honors during the Middle Ages.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Germany.
Origin & History of the Crohn Family in Germany
The family name Crohn finds its roots in the German-speaking regions of Central Europe, with documented evidence placing family members in Bavaria by the year 1765. The name is often categorized as a topographic or descriptive surname, likely derived from the Middle High German word "krone," which translates to crown. In the eighteenth century, such names were frequently adopted or assigned based on a person’s residence near a specific landmark, a house sign, or perhaps a notable physical feature. During this period in Bavaria, many families lived in small, tight-knit rural communities where local records began to track individuals more consistently for tax and administrative purposes. As the family moved through the changing political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire and later the German states, they maintained this identity while adapting to the linguistic shifts of the region. This early history reflects the broader movement of families across the Bavarian landscape as they established their livelihoods in trade, agriculture, or local crafts during the mid-eighteenth century.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
Krone
A circular ornamental headdress worn by a monarch.
This name
CrohnAn occupational name for a crown maker or someone who lived at a house with a crown sign.
also spelled
Krohn
Kron
Related arms
Krohnvariant spelling
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87