Crosman Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Crosman family of England.

Reg. 7124 · English, A–C

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Crosman Arms Were Recorded

Cornwall
Map of England showing where the Crosman arms are recorded

The Crosman arms were recorded in Cornwall, c. 1508.

Cornwall was a county apart, with its own language and its own tight-knit gentry. Tin and the sea made money there, and families who made it bought land, which is what brought arms with it.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Cornwall
First recorded
1508

Granting Authority for the Crosman Arms

Arms of College of Arms
College of Arms Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

College of Arms

1484-present

The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.

Portrait of Henry VII of England
Henry VII of England
Sovereign of the period

Henry VII of England

1485–1509

Reigning in England when the Crosman arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in England

English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.

Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Cornwall.

Origin & History of the Crosman Family in England

The family name Crosman is rooted in the landscape of medieval England, with records confirming that members of the family were established in Cornwall by 1508. The name is generally classified as a locative or occupational surname, likely derived from a person who lived near a prominent cross or served as a marker for a crossroads in their local parish. During the early sixteenth century, the Crosmans were part of the growing class of landholders and tradespeople who helped shape the social fabric of the Cornish countryside. As they settled into these rural communities, the family became deeply integrated into the local economy and parish life. Their presence in regional records from this era highlights how families of that time often identified themselves by the specific landmarks or geographic features that defined their daily surroundings.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Cross

A religious symbol or a marker at a crossroads.

This name
CrosmanA person who lived near a roadside cross or a crossroads.
also spelled
Crossmane

Documented Sources

Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884

Padel, O.J., A Popular Dictionary of Cornish Place-Names, 1988

Reaney, P.H., A Dictionary of British Surnames, 1958

The National Archives, Cornwall Quarter Sessions and Assize Records, 1508

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