Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ar. a cross ermines betw. four escallops sa”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Crossan family of England.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ar. a cross ermines betw. four escallops sa”

The Crossan arms were recorded in Somerset, c. 1620.
Somerset was rich farming country with a thick scattering of manor houses. Its gentry were numerous and long-settled, and a settled landed family almost always ended up with arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The family name Crossan has deep roots that connect to the landscape and social structure of early seventeenth-century England. By 1620, records confirm that members of the family were established in the county of Somerset. During this period, the name was often associated with families living near a prominent cross or a crossroads, which served as a vital meeting point in rural village life. These early ancestors were likely part of the local agrarian community, working the land and participating in the parish systems that defined daily existence in the West Country. As the family grew, they became part of the steady migration patterns that shaped regional identities, with the name persisting through generations as a marker of their specific geographic origins in the English countryside.
A Latin term referring to a wooden frame or cross.
