Cumber Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Cumber family of England.

Reg. 5622 · English, A–C

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Cumber Arms Were Recorded

Sussex
Map of England showing where the Cumber arms are recorded

The Cumber arms were recorded in Sussex, c. 1620.

Sussex had ironworks in its woods and good farmland on its downs. Both made money, and families who made it bought manors, which is what put their names in the heraldic records.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Sussex
First recorded
1620

Granting Authority for the Cumber Arms

Arms of College of Arms
College of Arms Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

College of Arms

1484-present

The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.

Portrait of James VI and I
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period

James VI and I

1603–1625

Reigning in England when the Cumber arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in England

English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.

Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Sussex.

Origin & History of the Cumber Family in England

The family name Cumber has deep roots in the English county of Sussex, where records confirm members of the family were living as early as 1620. The name is generally considered a topographic surname, which means it likely originated from a person who lived near a specific landscape feature. In Old English, the term "cumb" referred to a valley or a hollow, suggesting that the first people to carry this name resided in or near such a geographical setting. Over the centuries, the spelling evolved as families moved through different parishes and recorded their names in local church registers. By the early 17th century, the family was well-established in the rural communities of Sussex, where they likely worked as farmers or tradespeople who were deeply connected to the local land and its history.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Cumbri

An ancient Brythonic tribal name referring to the people of the north.

This name
CumberA topographic or habitational name denoting someone who originated from the region of Cumbria.
also spelled
Cumbar

Documented Sources

Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884

Bardsley, Charles Wareing, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, 1901

Reaney, P.H., A Dictionary of British Surnames, 1958

West Sussex Record Office, Parish Registers of Sussex, 1620

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