Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur au chev. vivré d'or, acc. de trois couronnes murales du même.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Curtiss family of France.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur au chev. vivré d'or, acc. de trois couronnes murales du même.”
The Curtiss arms were recorded in New-York, c. 1725.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The family name Curtiss is rooted in the Old French word curteis, which describes a person who possesses refined manners or courtly behavior. By the early eighteenth century, families bearing variations of this name were well established in the region of Bretagne in northwestern France. During this period, the area was a hub of maritime activity and agricultural tradition, which likely shaped the daily lives of those living there in 1725. As the name spread through different regions, it often adapted to local dialects and spelling conventions. This evolution reflects the movement of people across borders and the way that personal traits eventually became permanent family identifiers. The history of the name is a reflection of how social status and character traits were recorded in official documents long before modern surnames were standardized.
Derived from the Old French word meaning courtly or refined.
