A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Cusimano family of Austria.
Reg. 8096 · Austrian, A–C
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
crabSteadfast defence that yields no ground
Colours
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'or à un scorpion de sa., posé en pal, la tête en bas. Cq. cour. C.: une canette de sa., tenant en son bec une rose d'arg., tigée et feuillée de sin.”
Austriac. 1772
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Map of Austria showing where the Cusimano arms are recorded
The Cusimano arms were recorded in Austria, c. 1772.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Tyrol.
Tyrol was mountain country in western Austria, where the valleys were held by families who had been there a very long time. Old tenure counted for more than money, and old families carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Region
Tyrol
First recorded
1772
Granting Authority for the Cusimano Arms
Imperial and Royal chancery
Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
The body that granted and recorded arms in Austria in this period.
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Sovereign of the period
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
1765–1790
Reigning in Austria when the Cusimano arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Austria
Austrian coats of arms were often linked directly to noble titles granted by the Emperor. These symbols belonged to the entire family line rather than just one individual. When a family grew, new branches kept the original design without needing to change it. This system allowed all members of a noble house to share the same identity across many generations.
Granting authority
The Imperial and Royal chancery managed all heraldic matters and controlled the official granting of arms throughout the Austrian lands.
How they got arms
Families typically received their arms through a formal imperial decree that often accompanied the elevation of a person to noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Official records of these grants were kept in the Imperial Register of Nobility which began its formal documentation process in 1453.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Austria.
Origin & History of the Cusimano Family in Austria
The family name Cusimano has deep roots that connect to the complex history of the Alpine regions. While the name is often associated with later migrations to southern Italy, records confirm that members of the family were established in the Tyrol region by 1772. During this period, Tyrol served as a vital crossroads for trade and cultural exchange between Germanic and Italian populations. Families living in this mountainous area often worked as skilled craftsmen or merchants who moved along established mountain passes. The presence of the Cusimano name in these records suggests that the family was part of a mobile population that adapted to the changing political borders of the eighteenth century. By maintaining a presence in such a strategic location, early family members were likely involved in the regional economy that linked the northern and southern parts of the continent.
Cusimano Meaning & Related Branches
Root word
Cosimo
Derived from the Greek word kosmos meaning order or beauty.
This name
CusimanoA Sicilian patronymic surname indicating descent from a person named Cosimo.
also spelled
Kusmann
Cusman
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Tiroler Landesarchiv, Tiroler Steuerkataster 1772
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