A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the de Clercq family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 8380 · Dutch, D–F
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
chevronProtection, and faithful service completed
starThe celestial goddess, and nobility
Colours
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“De gu. au chev. d'or, acc. de trois étoiles d'arg. - Ou: De gu. au chev. d'arg., acc. de trois étoiles du même. C.: une étoile d'arg.”
NetherlandsAmsterdam, c. 1815
Where the de Clercq Arms Were Recorded
Amsterdam
Map of Netherlands showing where the de Clercq arms are recorded
The de Clercq arms were recorded in Amsterdam, c. 1815.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Region
Amsterdam
Town
Amsterdam
First recorded
1815
Granting Authority for the de Clercq Arms
Hoge Raad van Adel
Photograph made by me · CC BY-SA 3.0
The body that granted and recorded arms in Netherlands in this period.
William I of the Netherlands
Sovereign of the period
William I of the Netherlands
1815–1840
Reigning in Netherlands when the de Clercq arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Netherlands
In the Netherlands, coats of arms were often used by noble families and those who held specific public offices. These arms were passed down through the generations to legitimate descendants. Younger branches of a family usually kept the original design without needing to add special marks. This system ensured that the family identity remained clear and consistent over many years.
Granting authority
The Hoge Raad van Adel is the official body that regulates and manages noble titles and coats of arms in the Netherlands.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through official royal grants or by proving their long-standing historical use of the symbols.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms are officially recorded in the registers held by the Hoge Raad van Adel, which began its work in 1814.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Netherlands.
Origin & History of the de Clercq Family in Netherlands
The family name de Clercq has deep roots in the history of the Netherlands, where it evolved from a title describing a person’s profession. In the Dutch language, the term "klerk" referred to a clerk or a scholar, often someone who worked in administration or served the church. By the time the family was firmly established in Amsterdam in 1815, they were already well-known as prominent merchants and bankers. This transition from a professional title to a formal surname reflects the way many middle-class families rose to influence during the growth of Dutch trade. Throughout the nineteenth century, the de Clercq family became deeply involved in the social and economic life of Amsterdam, helping to shape the city as a major center for finance and industry. Their history serves as a clear example of how a simple occupational name became a lasting legacy for a family that helped build the modern Dutch economy.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
chevronProtection, and faithful service completed
Colours
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Parti-émanché d'or et de sa. de trois pièces. C.: un coq de sa., barbé, crèté et m. de gu. — Armes mod.: D'arg. au chev. d'azur, acc. de trois roses de gu.”
Belgiumc. 1641
Where the de Clercq Arms Were Recorded
Brabant
Map of Belgium showing where the de Clercq arms are recorded
The de Clercq arms were recorded in Belgium, c. 1641.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Brabant.
Brabant lay at the heart of the Low Countries, where the trade routes met. Its towns were wealthy and its landowners many, and both kinds of family kept arms, which is why the region is so heavily represented.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Belgium in this period.
Philip IV of Spain
Sovereign of the period
Philip IV of Spain
1621–1665
Reigning in Netherlands when the de Clercq arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Belgium
In Belgium, a coat of arms is considered personal property that is passed down through the male line to legitimate descendants. Families often use the same shield design across generations to show their shared heritage. If a branch of the family wants to change the design, they must apply for an official update to their specific version of the arms.
Granting authority
The Conseil héraldique is the official body that regulates and approves all coats of arms in Belgium.
How they got arms
Families obtain their coats of arms through formal royal grants or by confirming their historical right to use existing designs.
Where arms were recorded
All approved coats of arms are officially recorded in the public registers of the Conseil héraldique since 1844.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Belgium.
Origin & History of the de Clercq Family in Belgium
The family name de Clercq has deep roots in the historical region of Brabant, where members of the family were documented as early as 1641. The name itself is derived from the Middle Dutch word "clerc," which means a clerk or a scholar. During the seventeenth century in the Low Countries, this title often referred to someone who worked in an administrative or religious role, as these were the individuals who possessed the rare and valuable skill of literacy. Because the region of Brabant was a major center for trade and governance, families with this name were often integrated into the local bureaucracy or the merchant class. Over time, the name became a common identifier for families who served as scribes, record keepers, or educated officials within the complex social structure of the Belgian provinces. This history reflects the transition of the name from a professional description to a hereditary surname that persisted through generations of civic life in the region.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
saltireResolution, and St Andrew's cross
trefoilPerpetuity, and the Trinity
billetThe sealed letter, and a message delivered
martletA younger son, who must win his own land
Colours
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“De sa. au saut. d'or, acc. en chef d'un trèfle, en flancs de deux bill. et en p. d'une merlette, le tout d'arg.”
FlandreFlandre, c. 1663
Where the de Clercq Arms Were Recorded
Flandre
Map of France showing where the de Clercq arms are recorded
The de Clercq arms were recorded in Flandre, c. 1663.
Flandre grew rich on cloth, and its towns were among the busiest in Europe. Merchant families bought land with their profits and took arms to go with it, so trade put as many names in the registers here as land did.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.
Louis XIV of France
Sovereign of the period
Louis XIV of France
1643–1715
Reigning in Netherlands when the de Clercq arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in France
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Flandre.
Origin & History of the de Clercq Family in France
The name de Clercq finds its roots in the medieval period, originating from the Old French word "clerc," which referred to a member of the clergy or a learned scholar. Because literacy was rare during the Middle Ages, individuals who could read and write often served as local administrators or scribes, eventually adopting the title as a formal surname. By the mid-seventeenth century, the family established a notable presence in the region of Flanders. This area was a complex cultural crossroads where French and Dutch influences frequently overlapped. Records confirm that members of the de Clercq family were active in this territory by 1663, likely participating in the local trade, legal, or administrative systems that defined the social structure of the time. As the family grew, they integrated into the evolving professional classes of the region, carrying a name that served as a historical testament to the importance of education and record-keeping in early French society.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
Clericus
A person in a religious order or a learned scholar.
This name
de ClercqDerived from a professional title indicating a clerk, scribe, or member of the clergy.
also spelled
Declerc
Clercq
de Klerk
Clerc
Related arms
Borbone de Monte Santa-Mariasame arms
Broeckmansame arms
Chaumontetsame arms
de Klerkvariant spelling
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
C.E. van Boetzelaer van Dubbeldam, De familie de Clercq, 1955
G.J. Schutte, De familie de Clercq: een Amsterdams patriciërsgeslacht in de negentiende eeuw, 1988
Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Archief van de familie de Clercq
Nationaal Archief, Collectie de Clercq
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