de Valois Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the de Valois family of France.

Reg. 9175 · French, D–F

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the de Valois Arms Were Recorded

Bretagne
Map of France showing where the de Valois arms are recorded

The de Valois arms were recorded in France, c. 1725.

Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.

More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Bretagne
First recorded
1725

Granting Authority for the de Valois Arms

Arms of Juge d'armes de France
Juge d'armes de France
Authority

Juge d'armes de France

1407-1789

The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.

Portrait of Louis XV of France
Louis XV of France
Sovereign of the period

Louis XV of France

1715–1774

Reigning in France when the de Valois arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in France

In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.

Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of France.

Origin & History of the de Valois Family in France

The family name de Valois carries a deep connection to the historical landscape of France, with roots that stretch back well before the eighteenth century. While the name is famously associated with the royal dynasty that ruled France during the Middle Ages, many families bearing this surname emerged from local lineages tied to specific regions. By 1725, records confirm that members of the family were well-established in the province of Bretagne. During this era, families in this region often lived as landholders or professionals who maintained strong ties to their local parishes. The name itself is topographical, originally describing people who lived in or near a valley. As these families moved through the rural communities of western France, they became part of the social fabric that defined provincial life long before the modern era.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
vallis

Latin term meaning a valley or low-lying area of land.

This name
de ValoisRefers to someone who originated from or resided in a valley.
also spelled
Devaloy
de Valwah

Documented Sources

J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87

Archives départementales d'Ille-et-Vilaine, Série B (Fonds de la juridiction seigneuriale)

Dauzat, Albert, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille et prénoms de France, 1951

Morice, Pierre-Hyacinthe, Mémoires pour servir de preuves à l'histoire ecclésiastique et civile de Bretagne, 1742

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