Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Gu. a fleur-de-lis or, a chief erm”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Dixon family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Gu. a fleur-de-lis or, a chief erm”

The Dixon arms were recorded in Chester, c. 1620.
Cheshire was governed apart from the rest of England for much of its history, with its own courts and its own gentry. That separateness bred a strong local landed class, and landed families carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The surname Dixon originated as a patronymic, which means it was created to identify a person as the son of Richard. Over time, the name evolved from "Dick’s son" into the shortened form used today. While the name appeared in various parts of Northern England during the Middle Ages, records confirm that members of the family were well-established in the city of Chester by 1620. During this period, Chester served as a vital hub for trade and regional administration, placing the Dixon family at the center of a bustling urban environment. Families living in such cities often worked as merchants, craftsmen, or local officials, contributing to the growth and stability of the region. By settling in a significant center like Chester, these early ancestors helped solidify the name within the social fabric of English life.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Sa. a fleur-de-lis or, a chief erm”

The Dixon arms were recorded in Dublin, c. 1634.
Dublin was the seat of government in Ireland and the place where grants were sought and recorded. Families with business at the castle or the courts settled nearby, and settling there put their arms on record.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
The surname Dixon has deep roots in Ireland that trace back to the early seventeenth century. By 1634, records confirm that members of the Dixon family were already established in Dublin. During this period, the name was often associated with families who migrated from Northern England and the Scottish Borders to settle in urban centers like Dublin. These early settlers were frequently involved in the city’s growing trade networks and administrative life. As the family integrated into Irish society, they became part of the shifting social fabric of a city that served as the primary hub for government and commerce. Over the following decades, the name became firmly embedded in the local history of the capital, reflecting the broader patterns of migration and settlement that defined seventeenth-century Ireland.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ar. on a cross betw. four lozenges sa. an eagle displ. of the field”

The Dixon arms were recorded in Lanark, c. 1748.
Lanarkshire ran along the upper Clyde, farming country with coal beneath it. Its landed families were long-established, and long establishment is what brought them into the register.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
The surname Dixon is a patronymic name, which means it originated as a way to identify someone as the son of Richard. In the Scottish Lowlands, the name became well-established as families moved and settled in various counties over several centuries. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the Dixon family had a clear presence in the town of Lanark. During this period, Lanark was a bustling center for trade and agriculture, and families living there were often involved in the local craft guilds or the developing textile industry. The presence of the family in this region by 1748 suggests they were part of the steady growth of the Scottish middle class during the Enlightenment. As the family put down roots in Lanark, they became integrated into the local community life, contributing to the social and economic fabric of the town as it transitioned into the modern era.
A Germanic name meaning brave or hardy ruler.