Dol Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Dol family of France.

Reg. 4986 · French, D–F

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Dol Arms Were Recorded

Bretagne
Map of France showing where the Dol arms are recorded

The Dol arms were recorded in Bretagne, c. 1663.

More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Bretagne
First recorded
1663

Granting Authority for the Dol Arms

Arms of Juge d'armes de France
Juge d'armes de France
Authority

Juge d'armes de France

1407-1789

The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.

Portrait of Louis XIV of France
Louis XIV of France
Sovereign of the period

Louis XIV of France

1643–1715

Reigning in France when the Dol arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in France

In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.

Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Bretagne.

Origin & History of the Dol Family in France

The family name Dol is deeply rooted in the history of the Brittany region of France. By the year 1663, records confirm that members of the family were well established within this coastal territory. The name itself is likely a topographic surname, which means it was derived from the specific landscape or a prominent settlement where the family lived. In the Breton language and local history, the name is closely linked to the ancient town of Dol-de-Bretagne. This town served as a significant religious and cultural center during the Middle Ages. Families residing in or near this location often adopted the name to signify their connection to the area. Over many generations, the name became a permanent identifier for families who built their lives and livelihoods within the unique cultural landscape of northwestern France.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
dolu

Latin term meaning a trick, deceit, or fraudulent intent.

This name
DolA topographic name for someone residing near a valley or a place of deceit.
also spelled
Dolle
Dohl
Dole
Doll

Documented Sources

J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87

Dauzat, Albert. Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille et prénoms de France. 1951

Le Moyne de La Borderie, Arthur. Histoire de Bretagne. 1896

Archives départementales d'Ille-et-Vilaine, Série E (Familles et notaires)

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