Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur à trois étoiles d'or, 2 et 1, acc. en p. d'un croiss. d'or.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Douma family of Netherlands.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur à trois étoiles d'or, 2 et 1, acc. en p. d'un croiss. d'or.”
The Douma arms were recorded in Friesland, c. 1815.
Friesland was low, wet country on the northern coast of the Netherlands, farmed by families who had held the same land for centuries. Free landholders were unusually common there, and a free landholder could carry arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In the Netherlands, coats of arms were often used by noble families and those who held specific public offices. These arms were passed down through the generations to legitimate descendants. Younger branches of a family usually kept the original design without needing to add special marks. This system ensured that the family identity remained clear and consistent over many years.
The surname Douma is a classic example of a Frisian patronymic name that eventually became a fixed family surname. In the early history of the Netherlands, people in the province of Friesland often identified themselves by adding a suffix to their father’s first name to show lineage. The name Douma likely evolved from the personal name Douwe, with the suffix "-ma" added to indicate that a person belonged to the family or household of Douwe. By the time of the Napoleonic civil registration in 1811 and the formal record-keeping established by 1815, families were required to adopt permanent surnames. Many individuals living in the Frisian countryside chose to solidify these traditional descriptive names into official family names. Consequently, the Douma name became a permanent marker of identity for families rooted in the northern coastal regions of the Netherlands, reflecting a deep connection to the linguistic and cultural heritage of the Frisian people.
A Frisian personal name derived from the Germanic word for dove.
