Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ar. five martlets gu. three and two”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Dowdall family lines. Documented in 2 countries.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ar. five martlets gu. three and two”

The Dowdall arms were recorded in London, c. 1620.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The family name Dowdall has deep roots in the administrative and social life of early modern England. By the year 1620, members of the family were well-established in London, where they participated in the city’s growing commercial and legal sectors. The name itself is thought to have originated from a place name, likely referring to a specific valley or meadow area in the British Isles. As the family became more prominent in the capital, they integrated into the urban landscape, often working as merchants or local officials. This period of history was a time of significant migration and social change, and the Dowdalls were part of the families who helped shape the identity of London during the early seventeenth century. Their presence in the city records from this time highlights their role as active citizens who contributed to the development of the English capital.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ar. a fess betw. three martlets gu”

The Dowdall arms were recorded in Louth, c. 1645.
Louth is the smallest Irish county but sat on the road north from Dublin. Norman families took it early, held it under arms, and stayed, which is what put their shields on record.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
The Dowdall family name has deep roots in Ireland, particularly within County Louth, where the family established themselves as prominent landowners and political figures during the medieval period. Originally of Norman origin, the family arrived in Ireland following the Anglo-Norman invasion and quickly integrated into the local society of the Pale. By the time of the mid-seventeenth century, the Dowdalls were well-entrenched in the political and social life of Louth, holding significant estates and influence. Their presence in the region by 1645 reflects a long history of navigating the complex shifts in Irish land ownership and governance. As the family grew, they became deeply connected to the administrative and religious life of the area, often serving in local government roles that allowed them to maintain their status for several generations.
Old French for from the high town or high estate.