A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Dubois family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 6113 · Belgian, D–F
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
chevronProtection, and faithful service completed
fessThe military belt, and readiness to serve
treeLife, endurance and deep roots
axeThe execution of military duty
martletA younger son, who must win his own land
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Green (Vert)Means: Hope
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Ec.: aux 1 et 4 d'azur au chev. d'or, acc. de trois haches d'arg.; aux 2 et 3 de sa. à trois fasces d'or, la première ch. de trois merlettes du champ. Sur le tout d'or à un arbre arr. de sin. (de gu.”
BelgiumGand, c. 1737
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Map of Belgium showing where the Dubois arms are recorded
The Dubois arms were recorded in Gand, c. 1737.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Belgium in this period.
Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Sovereign of the period
Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
1711–1740
Reigning in Belgium when the Dubois arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Belgium
In Belgium, a coat of arms is considered personal property that is passed down through the male line to legitimate descendants. Families often use the same shield design across generations to show their shared heritage. If a branch of the family wants to change the design, they must apply for an official update to their specific version of the arms.
Granting authority
The Conseil héraldique is the official body that regulates and approves all coats of arms in Belgium.
How they got arms
Families obtain their coats of arms through formal royal grants or by confirming their historical right to use existing designs.
Where arms were recorded
All approved coats of arms are officially recorded in the public registers of the Conseil héraldique since 1844.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Belgium.
Origin & History of the Dubois Family in Belgium
The surname Dubois is a classic example of a topographic name, which means it was originally used to identify people based on the landscape where they lived. In the French language, the name translates to "of the wood" or "from the forest," suggesting that the earliest ancestors bearing this name likely resided near a wooded area or worked in forestry. By the year 1737, records confirm that members of the Dubois family were well-established within the region of Brabant. During this period, Brabant was a bustling center of commerce and agriculture under the rule of the Austrian Netherlands. Families like the Dubois were often integrated into the local village structures, where they contributed to the rural economy and the social life of their parishes. As the name spread across the Belgian provinces, it became a common identifier for families who maintained a deep connection to the natural environment and the changing borders of the Low Countries.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
fessThe military belt, and readiness to serve
lionCourage, strength and royalty
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'azur à la fasce d'arg., acc. en chef d'un lion naiss. d'or.”
LorraineLorraine, c. 1557
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Map of France showing where the Dubois arms are recorded
The Dubois arms were recorded in Lorraine, c. 1557.
Lorraine sat on the border between France and the German lands, and border country bred soldiers. Families here held small estates and served in arms, and a fighting man was exactly the sort who carried a shield of his own.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.
Henry II of France
Sovereign of the period
Henry II of France
1547–1559
Reigning in Belgium when the Dubois arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in France
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Lorraine.
Origin & History of the Dubois Family in France
The surname Dubois is a classic example of a topographic name, which means it was originally given to people based on the landscape where they lived. In French, the name translates literally to "of the wood" or "from the forest." During the medieval period, many families adopted such names to distinguish themselves by identifying their homes near prominent local landmarks. By the time records confirm the presence of the family in the Lorraine region in 1557, the name had already become well-established across various French provinces. Living in Lorraine during the sixteenth century placed the family in a historically complex area that served as a crossroads between the French kingdom and the Holy Roman Empire. Because the name was tied to the common geography of the countryside, it was used by many unrelated families throughout France, reflecting a shared connection to the rural landscape that defined life for most people at the time.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'azur à un croc d'arg., emm. d'or, posé en bande. C.: cinq pl. d'aut., alt. d'azur et d'arg. L. d'arg. et d'azur.”
SwitzerlandBâle, c. 1745
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Map of Switzerland showing where the Dubois arms are recorded
The Dubois arms were recorded in Bâle, c. 1745.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Switzerland in this period.
How Arms Worked in Switzerland
In Switzerland, coats of arms were not restricted to the nobility and were often adopted by common citizens and families. These symbols were passed down through generations to show family identity. When branches of a family grew, they often changed small details of the design to distinguish their own line from the original group.
Granting authority
Cantonal and civic authorities managed the use of coats of arms within their specific regions and local jurisdictions.
How they got arms
Families typically assumed their own coats of arms based on local custom rather than receiving them from a central monarch.
Where arms were recorded
Arms were recorded in various cantonal and civic registers starting from the fourteenth century throughout the Swiss region.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Switzerland.
Origin & History of the Dubois Family in Switzerland
The surname Dubois is a classic example of a topographic name, which means it was originally given to people based on the landscape where they lived. In French, the name translates to "of the wood" or "from the forest," suggesting that the earliest ancestors likely resided near a wooded area or worked in forestry. While the name has strong roots in France, it became well-established in Switzerland as families migrated across borders for trade or religious reasons. By the time records confirm the presence of the Dubois family in Bern in 1745, they were already integrated into the local social and economic fabric of the region. During this era, families with this name often held positions as skilled craftsmen or merchants, contributing to the growing urban development of Swiss cities. Their history in Bern reflects a broader pattern of movement where families sought stability and new opportunities in the heart of Europe.
Dubois Meaning & Related Branches
Root word
Boscum
Latin term referring to a forest, woodland, or thicket.
This name
DuboisDerived from the French phrase meaning of the woods, indicating someone living near a forest.
also spelled
Duboy
Duboys
Dubwa
Wood
Related arms
Barny de Romanetsimilar arms
Baudouin de Grandouftsimilar arms
Bouquetsimilar arms
Bois (du) de Bois-Mottévariant spelling
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Dauzat, Albert. Dictionnaire étymologique des noms et prénoms de France. 1951
Debrabandere, Frans. Woordenboek van de familienamen in België en Noord-Frankrijk. 1993
State Archives in Belgium (Rijksarchief in België), Parochieregisters van Brabant
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