Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur à deux étoiles d'or en chef et un croiss. du même en p.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Duchamp family of France.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur à deux étoiles d'or en chef et un croiss. du même en p.”
The Duchamp arms were recorded in Franche-Comte, c. 1663.
Franche-Comte sat between France and the Empire and changed hands more than once. Border families held their land under arms and expected to defend it, so a shield was a practical thing rather than an ornament.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The family name Duchamp is a classic example of a topographic surname, which means it was derived from the physical landscape where the earliest ancestors lived. In French, the name literally translates to "of the field," suggesting that the first people to carry this name were likely farmers or landowners who lived near a prominent open meadow or cultivated land. By 1663, records confirm that the family had established a firm presence in the Franche-Comté region of eastern France. This area, nestled near the Jura Mountains, was known for its distinct culture and long history of independent governance before it officially became part of the French kingdom. Living in this rugged and mountainous borderland, the early Duchamp family members were likely shaped by the challenging terrain and the unique social structure of the region, which helped them establish deep roots that lasted for generations.
of the field or from the open land
