Eagles Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Eagles family of England.

Reg. 6745 · English, D–F

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Eagles Arms Were Recorded

York
Map of England showing where the Eagles arms are recorded

The Eagles arms were recorded in England, c. 1620.

Arms such as these were typically recorded in York.

Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
York
First recorded
1620

Granting Authority for the Eagles Arms

Arms of College of Arms
College of Arms Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

College of Arms

1484-present

The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.

Portrait of James VI and I
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period

James VI and I

1603–1625

Reigning in England when the Eagles arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in England

English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.

Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of England.

Origin & History of the Eagles Family in England

The surname Eagles is classified as a patronymic or descriptive name, likely originating from the Middle English word "egle," which refers to the bird of prey. In medieval England, such names were often adopted as nicknames for individuals who displayed traits associated with the bird, such as keen vision, strength, or a noble bearing. By the time the family was established in York in 1620, the name had become a fixed hereditary surname passed down through generations. During the early seventeenth century, York was a bustling center of trade and religious activity, and families living there were often involved in the city’s guilds or local commerce. The presence of the Eagles family in this historic city suggests they were part of the growing urban middle class that helped shape the social and economic landscape of Northern England during the Stuart period.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Aquila

Latin word for the bird of prey known as the eagle.

This name
EaglesA topographic or habitational name for someone who lived at a house marked by an eagle sign.
also spelled
Eagels
Eaglis
Eglis
Related arms
Eglesvariant spelling

Documented Sources

Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884

Reaney, P.H., A Dictionary of English Surnames, 1991

Bardsley, Charles Wareing, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, 1901

Borthwick Institute for Archives, York Diocesan Probate Records

The National Archives, State Papers Domestic, James I

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