Easterling Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Easterling family of England.

Reg. 9946 · English, D–F

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Easterling Arms Were Recorded

York
Map of England showing where the Easterling arms are recorded

The Easterling arms were recorded in England, c. 1620.

Arms such as these were typically recorded in York.

Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
York
First recorded
1620

Granting Authority for the Easterling Arms

Arms of College of Arms
College of Arms Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

College of Arms

1484-present

The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.

Portrait of James VI and I
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period

James VI and I

1603–1625

Reigning in England when the Easterling arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in England

English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.

Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of England.

Origin & History of the Easterling Family in England

The name Easterling originated as a descriptive term for people who migrated from the eastern regions of Europe to the British Isles. During the Middle Ages, merchants from the Hanseatic League, particularly those from German-speaking lands, were frequently referred to as Easterlings because they arrived from the east. Over time, this label transitioned from a general description of a trader into a formal hereditary surname for families who settled permanently in England. By the early 17th century, the name was well-established in northern England, with records confirming that members of the Easterling family were living in York by 1620. These early families likely integrated into the local economy of York, which was a major hub for trade and craftsmanship during that period. The transition from a geographic identifier to a family name reflects the movement of people across the North Sea and their eventual assimilation into English society.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Austr

Old Norse term meaning east or eastern direction.

This name
EasterlingA person who originated from the east or a merchant from the Baltic region.
also spelled
Esterling
Esterlinge
Related arms
Esterlingvariant spelling

Documented Sources

Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884

Bardsley, Charles Wareing, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, 1901

Reaney, P.H., A Dictionary of British Surnames, 1958

The National Archives, State Papers Domestic, James I, 1620

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