Elkan Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Elkan family of Austria.

Reg. 0484 · Austrian, D–F

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Elkan Arms Were Recorded

Map of Austria showing where the Elkan arms are recorded

The Elkan arms were recorded in Bavaria, c. 1825.

Bavaria was a country of old landed families and walled market towns. Estates passed down the same line for centuries, and both the landowners and the leading townsmen kept arms, which is why so many Bavarian names sit in the registers.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Bavaria
First recorded
1825

Granting Authority for the Elkan Arms

Arms of Imperial and Royal chancery
Imperial and Royal chancery Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

Imperial and Royal chancery

1453-1918

The body that granted and recorded arms in Austria in this period.

Portrait of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
Sovereign of the period

Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor

1804–1835

Reigning in Austria when the Elkan arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in Austria

Austrian coats of arms were often linked directly to noble titles granted by the Emperor. These symbols belonged to the entire family line rather than just one individual. When a family grew, new branches kept the original design without needing to change it. This system allowed all members of a noble house to share the same identity across many generations.

Granting authority
The Imperial and Royal chancery managed all heraldic matters and controlled the official granting of arms throughout the Austrian lands.
How they got arms
Families typically received their arms through a formal imperial decree that often accompanied the elevation of a person to noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Official records of these grants were kept in the Imperial Register of Nobility which began its formal documentation process in 1453.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Bavaria.

Origin & History of the Elkan Family in Austria

The surname Elkan is a patronymic name, which means it was originally derived from the given name of a male ancestor. It stems from the Hebrew name Elkanah, which translates to God has created or God has purchased. By the early nineteenth century, the name was well established among Jewish communities in the region of Bavaria. In 1825, families bearing this name were living within the German states, often navigating the strict naming laws that required Jewish citizens to adopt permanent hereditary surnames. These families were frequently involved in trade and local commerce, contributing to the economic life of Bavarian towns during a period of significant social transition. As the family moved through the nineteenth century, the name remained a clear link to their ancestral roots and their integration into the broader German-speaking world.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Elkanah

Hebrew for God has created or God has purchased.

This name
ElkanA diminutive form of the Hebrew name meaning God has created.
also spelled
Elkan

Documented Sources

J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87

Kohlheim, Rosa and Volker Kohlheim, Duden Familiennamen: Herkunft und Bedeutung von 20.000 Nachnamen, 2005

Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv, Matrikeln der jüdischen Einwohner in Bayern, 1813–1861

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