Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Gu. a chev. or, betw. three eagles' heads erased ar”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Ellison family of England.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Gu. a chev. or, betw. three eagles' heads erased ar”

The Ellison arms were recorded in Durham, c. 1620.
Durham was governed by its bishop rather than the crown for most of its history, with its own courts and its own landed class. That separate world produced a tight group of families, nearly all of whom held arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The surname Ellison is a patronymic name, which means it was originally created to identify a person as the son of a man named Ellis. The name Ellis itself is a medieval variation of the name Elijah, which has deep roots in religious history. By the early 17th century, families bearing this name had established a firm presence in the County of Durham in Northern England. These early ancestors were often involved in the local agricultural and mining communities that defined the region during that era. As the name became more common, it spread throughout the north of England, reflecting the movement of families who sought work in the growing industrial and trade sectors of the time. The transition from being known simply as the son of Ellis to carrying the permanent surname of Ellison helped these families maintain their identity as they moved into new towns and cities across the country.
The Lord is my God