Ellwood Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Ellwood family of England.

Reg. 8100 · English, D–F

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Ellwood Arms Were Recorded

York
Map of England showing where the Ellwood arms are recorded

The Ellwood arms were recorded in York, c. 1620.

Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
York
First recorded
1620

Granting Authority for the Ellwood Arms

Arms of College of Arms
College of Arms Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

College of Arms

1484-present

The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.

Portrait of James VI and I
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period

James VI and I

1603–1625

Reigning in England when the Ellwood arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in England

English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.

Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of York.

Origin & History of the Ellwood Family in England

The surname Ellwood is rooted in the landscape of Northern England, specifically within the historic county of Yorkshire. The name is locative in origin, meaning it likely began as a way to identify people who lived near a specific grove or wooded area, as the Old English elements suggest a connection to an elder tree wood. By the year 1620, records confirm that families bearing this name were well-established in the city of York. During this period, the city served as a major hub for trade and administration in the north, and families like the Ellwoods were often integrated into the local merchant or craft guilds that defined urban life. As the family grew, they became part of the social fabric of the region, contributing to the local community through their work and their presence in parish registers that tracked the births, marriages, and deaths of York residents.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Old English 'el' and 'wudu'

Derived from the words for foreign or elder tree and wood.

This name
EllwoodRefers to someone who lived near a forest of elder trees or a foreign wood.
also spelled
Ellwode
Elwode
Related arms
Elwoodsame arms

Documented Sources

Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884

Bardsley, Charles Wareing, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, 1901

Reaney, P.H., A Dictionary of British Surnames, 1958

Borthwick Institute for Archives, York Diocesan Probate Records, 1620

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