Elmes Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Elmes family of England.

Reg. 9356 · English, D–F

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Elmes Arms Were Recorded

Lancaster
Map of England showing where the Elmes arms are recorded

The Elmes arms were recorded in Lancaster, c. 1653.

Lancashire was divided among a great many small landed families, more than most northern counties. Estates were passed down whole rather than split up, so the same names hold the same ground for centuries in the records.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Lancaster
First recorded
1653

Granting Authority for the Elmes Arms

Arms of College of Arms
College of Arms Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

College of Arms

1484-present

The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.

How Arms Worked in England

English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.

Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Lancaster.

Origin & History of the Elmes Family in England

The surname Elmes is a locative name, meaning it likely originated from a specific place or a prominent natural feature near where the first family members lived. Etymologists suggest the name is derived from the Old English word for the elm tree, indicating that the original ancestors may have resided near a notable grove or a single landmark tree. By the mid-seventeenth century, the family had established a clear presence in the historic city of Lancaster. Records from 1653 confirm that members of the Elmes family were active participants in the local community during this period of significant social and political change in England. As the family grew, they became part of the regional fabric of Lancashire, contributing to the agricultural and trade-based economy that defined the area during the seventeenth century.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Elm

A deciduous tree of the genus Ulmus.

This name
ElmesA topographic name for someone who lived near a prominent elm tree.
also spelled
Elms
Elmesse
Related arms
Davyrecorded with Elmes, same area

Documented Sources

Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884

Bardsley, Charles Wareing, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, 1901

Lancashire Archives, Lancaster Parish Church Baptism, Marriage and Burial Registers, 1653

Reaney, Percy Hide, A Dictionary of British Surnames, 1958

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