Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Erm. two bars sa. each charged with five elm leaves or”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Elmes family of England.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Erm. two bars sa. each charged with five elm leaves or”
The Elmes arms were recorded in Lancaster, c. 1653.
Lancashire was divided among a great many small landed families, more than most northern counties. Estates were passed down whole rather than split up, so the same names hold the same ground for centuries in the records.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The surname Elmes is a locative name, meaning it likely originated from a specific place or a prominent natural feature near where the first family members lived. Etymologists suggest the name is derived from the Old English word for the elm tree, indicating that the original ancestors may have resided near a notable grove or a single landmark tree. By the mid-seventeenth century, the family had established a clear presence in the historic city of Lancaster. Records from 1653 confirm that members of the Elmes family were active participants in the local community during this period of significant social and political change in England. As the family grew, they became part of the regional fabric of Lancashire, contributing to the agricultural and trade-based economy that defined the area during the seventeenth century.
A deciduous tree of the genus Ulmus.
