Erel Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Erel family of France.

Reg. 2040 · French, D–F

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Erel Arms Were Recorded

Lorraine
Map of France showing where the Erel arms are recorded

The Erel arms were recorded in Lorraine, c. 1716.

Lorraine sat on the border between France and the German lands, and border country bred soldiers. Families here held small estates and served in arms, and a fighting man was exactly the sort who carried a shield of his own.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Lorraine
First recorded
1716

Granting Authority for the Erel Arms

Arms of Juge d'armes de France
Juge d'armes de France
Authority

Juge d'armes de France

1407-1789

The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.

Portrait of Louis XV of France
Louis XV of France
Sovereign of the period

Louis XV of France

1715–1774

Reigning in France when the Erel arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in France

In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.

Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Lorraine.

Origin & History of the Erel Family in France

The family name Erel has deep roots in the historical region of Lorraine, where records confirm members of the family were living as early as 1716. During this period, Lorraine was a crossroads of European culture and politics, situated between the French Kingdom and the Holy Roman Empire. Families in this area often navigated complex social changes as the region transitioned toward French rule throughout the eighteenth century. The name itself likely evolved from local linguistic traditions, reflecting the diverse mix of Germanic and Romance influences common to the people of the Moselle and Meurthe valleys. By establishing themselves in this borderland, early generations of the Erel family participated in the agricultural and craft-based economy that defined life in rural Lorraine before the onset of the French Revolution.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Aerel

Derived from the Old French word for eagle.

This name
ErelA surname indicating a person with the characteristics or qualities of an eagle.
also spelled
Eirel
Erel

Documented Sources

J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87

Archives départementales de la Meurthe-et-Moselle, Registres paroissiaux et d'état civil, 1716

Cabourdin, Guy, La vie quotidienne en Lorraine au XVIIIe siècle, 1984

Les Archives nationales, Inventaire sommaire des archives départementales antérieures à 1790, 1891

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