Erlanger Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Erlanger family of Germany.

Reg. 9499 · German, D–F

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Erlanger Arms Were Recorded

Francfort s
Map of Germany showing where the Erlanger arms are recorded

The Erlanger arms were recorded in Francfort s, c. 1859.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Francfort s
Town
Francfort s
First recorded
1859

Granting Authority for the Erlanger Arms

Arms of Prussian Heroldsamt
Prussian Heroldsamt Glasshouse · CC BY-SA 4.0
Authority

Prussian Heroldsamt

1706-1918

The body that granted and recorded arms in Germany in this period.

Portrait of Frederick William IV of Prussia
Frederick William IV of Prussia
Sovereign of the period

Frederick William IV of Prussia

1840–1861

Reigning in Germany when the Erlanger arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in Germany

Prussian heraldry was strictly tied to social rank and noble status rather than being a free choice for every citizen. These symbols were treated as permanent family property that moved through the generations to all legitimate heirs. If a family branch wanted to change their design to stand out, they had to apply for official permission to alter their specific version of the shield.

Granting authority
The Prussian Heroldsamt acted as the central state office that managed and strictly controlled all noble titles and coats of arms.
How they got arms
Families usually obtained their arms through formal royal grants or by proving their long-standing noble status to the state authorities.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms were kept in the rolls of the Prussian Heroldsamt, which functioned from 1706 until 1918.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Germany.

Origin & History of the Erlanger Family in Germany

The family name Erlanger is a toponymic surname, which means it was originally derived from a specific geographic location. The name identifies individuals who hailed from the town of Erlangen in the region of Franconia, located in modern-day Germany. During the medieval period, it was common for people moving to new cities to be identified by their place of origin, leading to the adoption of the name as a family identifier. By the mid-19th century, members of the family had established a significant presence in Frankfurt, a major financial and cultural hub. This relocation allowed the family to integrate into the burgeoning commercial networks of the era, where they became recognized for their contributions to banking and trade. Their transition from a regional identity rooted in a small Bavarian town to a prominent position in Frankfurt reflects the broader patterns of migration and social mobility that defined European family histories during the 1800s.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Erlangen

A city in Bavaria derived from the name Erlang.

This name
ErlangerA habitational name for someone who originated from the town of Erlangen.
also spelled
Erlang
Erlangere
Erlangar

Documented Sources

J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87

Bahlow, Hans, Deutsches Namenlexikon: Familien- und Vornamen nach Ursprung und Sinn erklärt, 1967

Heintze, Albert, Die deutschen Familiennamen: geschichtlich, geographisch, sprachlich, 1903

Institut für Stadtgeschichte Frankfurt am Main, Bestand Magistratssachen: Bürgeraufnahmen und Einwanderungslisten, 1859

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