Ermine Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Ermine family of England.

Reg. 0911 · English, D–F

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Ermine Arms Were Recorded

Cornwall
Map of England showing where the Ermine arms are recorded

The Ermine arms were recorded in Cornwall, c. 1620.

Cornwall was a county apart, with its own language and its own tight-knit gentry. Tin and the sea made money there, and families who made it bought land, which is what brought arms with it.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Cornwall
First recorded
1620

Granting Authority for the Ermine Arms

Arms of College of Arms
College of Arms Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

College of Arms

1484-present

The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.

Portrait of James VI and I
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period

James VI and I

1603–1625

Reigning in England when the Ermine arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in England

English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.

Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Cornwall.

Origin & History of the Ermine Family in England

The family name Ermine traces its roots to the rugged landscapes of Cornwall, where records confirm the family was well-established by the year 1620. The name itself is likely derived from the ermine, a small weasel known for its distinctive white winter coat, which was a common animal in the folklore and natural history of the British Isles. In medieval times, people were often given surnames based on their physical traits, their occupation, or the wildlife found near their homes. It is probable that the first people to carry this name were recognized for their agility or perhaps lived in an area where these animals were frequently spotted. By the early seventeenth century, families bearing this name were part of the local community in Cornwall, likely working in trades common to the region such as farming, fishing, or mining. Their presence in the historical record during this time suggests they were settled, contributing members of their parish who helped shape the local culture of the Cornish coast.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Arminius

A Germanic name of uncertain origin, possibly meaning whole or universal.

This name
ErmineDerived from the animal name referring to the stoat, likely used as a nickname for a fur trader.
also spelled
Ermyne
Ermeine
Related arms
Ermeinevariant spelling

Documented Sources

Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884

Polsue, Joseph. A Complete Parochial History of the County of Cornwall. 1867

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