A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Eschmann family of Germany.
Reg. 9564 · German, D–F
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
wheelFortune's turning, and the carter's trade
Colours
Green (Vert)Means: Hope
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Taillé: au 1 de sin. à une roue d'arg., ailée du même; au 2 de gu. à une couronne d'or, posée en barre. A la barre brétessée d'or, ch. de trois glands au nat. Deux cq. cour. C.: 1° une étoile d'arg., entre un vol coupé d'arg. sur sin.; l. d'arg. et de sin.; 2° un griffon iss. d'or, langué de gu.; l. d'or et de gu. D.: NACH BEDACHT EIFRIG VORWÄRTS.”
Germanyc. 1765
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Map of Germany showing where the Eschmann arms are recorded
The Eschmann arms were recorded in Germany, c. 1765.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bavaria.
Bavaria was a country of old landed families and walled market towns. Estates passed down the same line for centuries, and both the landowners and the leading townsmen kept arms, which is why so many Bavarian names sit in the registers.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Germany in this period.
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Sovereign of the period
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
1745–1765
Reigning in Germany when the Eschmann arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Germany
In the Holy Roman Empire, coats of arms were often granted to individuals by the Emperor or his representatives. These arms were then passed down through the generations to all legitimate descendants of the original holder. Younger branches of a family usually kept the same shield design without needing to change it, as the arms belonged to the entire lineage.
Granting authority
The Holy Roman Emperor held the sole power to grant new coats of arms throughout his vast imperial territories.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal imperial grant or by proving their noble status to the authorities.
Where arms were recorded
These grants were officially recorded in the Imperial Chancery registers, which began keeping formal records of such honors during the Middle Ages.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Germany.
Origin & History of the Eschmann Family in Germany
The surname Eschmann is deeply rooted in the German-speaking regions of Central Europe, with historical records confirming the family’s presence in Bavaria by the year 1765. The name itself is derived from the Middle High German word "esch," which refers to an ash tree, and the suffix "mann," meaning man. This suggests that the earliest ancestors likely lived near a prominent ash tree or within a forest dominated by these trees, serving as a descriptive identifier in a time before formal surnames were standardized. As the family established itself in the Bavarian countryside during the eighteenth century, they were likely part of the agrarian society that defined the region. Over generations, the name evolved from a simple way to describe a person’s location into a permanent family identity that was passed down through the centuries.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
Asch
Derived from the Germanic word for ash tree or spear.
This name
EschmannA topographic name for someone living near an ash tree or a maker of ash-wood spears.
also spelled
Eichman
Eikman
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Bahlow, Hans, Deutsches Namenlexikon: Familien- und Vornamen nach Ursprung und Sinn erklärt, 1967
wheelFortune's turning, and the carter's trade
wheelFortune's turning, and the carter's trade
