Eure Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Eure family of England.

Reg. 8673 · English, D–F

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Eure Arms Were Recorded

Oxford
Map of England showing where the Eure arms are recorded

The Eure arms were recorded in Oxford, c. 1480.

Oxfordshire was farming country with the university at its centre, and both produced families of standing. Scholars and lawyers who did well bought manors nearby, and holding a manor was the ordinary route to a coat of arms.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Oxford
First recorded
1480

Granting Authority for the Eure Arms

Arms of College of Arms
College of Arms Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

College of Arms

 

The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.

Portrait of Edward IV of England
Edward IV of England
Sovereign of the period

Edward IV of England

1471–1483

Reigning in England when the Eure arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in England

English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.

Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Oxford.

Origin & History of the Eure Family in England

The family name Eure originates from the northern regions of England, specifically linked to the historic county of Durham and the surrounding areas. The name is often associated with the Eure family who served as prominent landowners and local officials during the medieval period. By the year 1480, records confirm that members of this family had established a notable presence in Oxford. This migration to a major academic and administrative center suggests that the family was involved in the professional or scholarly life of the time. Over the centuries, the name evolved through various spellings in local documents, reflecting the way names were recorded by clerks who wrote them down based on how they sounded. The family remained influential in regional politics and land management for several generations before their history became more widely dispersed across the country.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Eure

Derived from the Old French word for water or river.

This name
EureA locational surname referring to individuals originating from the Eure department in Normandy, France.
also spelled
Ewer
Ewre
Ewrie
Related arms
Williamsonsimilar arms
Ewervariant spelling

Documented Sources

Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884

Surtees, Robert, The History and Antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham, 1816

The National Archives, Eure Family of Witton Castle: Deeds and Papers, Reference D/Eu

Oxford University Archives, Chancellor’s Court Register, 1480

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