Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ec.: aux 1 et 4 de gu. à trois bill. d'or; aux 2 et 3 d'or à une tête de More, tort. d'arg.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Exavier family of France.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ec.: aux 1 et 4 de gu. à trois bill. d'or; aux 2 et 3 d'or à une tête de More, tort. d'arg.”
The Exavier arms were recorded in Navarre, c. 1663.
Navarre was mountain country straddling the Pyrenees, with a strong class of small independent landholders. A great many households counted as gentry there, and each needed a shield to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The family name Exavier finds its deep historical roots in the Kingdom of Navarre, a region straddling the border of modern-day Spain and France. By the year 1663, records confirm that members of the family were firmly established within this mountainous territory. The name itself is closely linked to the Basque language and the local geography of the region. It is derived from the place name Xavier, which originates from the Basque words etxe berri, meaning new house. Families in this area often adopted the names of their ancestral homes or estates to identify their lineage. As the family grew, they became part of the local social fabric of Navarre, living through a period defined by shifting borders and strong regional traditions. Their presence in the seventeenth century reflects a long history of deep ties to the land and the unique cultural identity of the Basque people.
Derived from the Basque place name Etxeberria meaning new house.
