Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Parti de gu. et d'arg.; à deux prob. de l'un à l'autre. C.: deux prob., de gu. et d'arg.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Filz family of Germany.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Parti de gu. et d'arg.; à deux prob. de l'un à l'autre. C.: deux prob., de gu. et d'arg.”
The Filz arms were recorded in Silesia, c. 1765.
Silesia was farming country in the east of the German lands, held in large estates by families who stayed put for generations. Owning land was what entitled a family to arms, so the region fills a good deal of the register.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In the Holy Roman Empire, coats of arms were often granted to individuals by the Emperor or his representatives. These arms were then passed down through the generations to all legitimate descendants of the original holder. Younger branches of a family usually kept the same shield design without needing to change it, as the arms belonged to the entire lineage.
The surname Filz originates from the German word for felt, which is a dense fabric made by matting fibers together. In medieval times, names were often taken from a person’s trade, and it is highly likely that the earliest members of the Filz family were skilled artisans who produced felt for hats, shoes, or heavy industrial use. By 1765, records confirm that the family was well-established in the region of Silesia. During this era, Silesia was a vibrant center of trade and agriculture under the rule of the Prussian monarchy. Families living there often moved between rural villages and growing market towns to sell their handcrafted goods. As the Filz family settled into this landscape, they became part of the local social fabric, contributing to the specialized craft traditions that defined the economy of the eighteenth-century Prussian frontier.
Middle High German word for felt or a swampy, marshy area.
