A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Finch family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 7409 · French, D–F
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
chevronProtection, and faithful service completed
cross symbolChristian faith and service
griffinValour and vigilance, guarding great treasure
pelicanSelf-sacrifice and devotion to one's children
eagleNobility, strength and a keen mind
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Parti d'un trait, coupé de deux autres, qui font six quartiers: au 1 d'arg. au chev. de sa., acc. de trois griffons pass. du même; au 2 de sa. à la fasce d'or, acc. de trois pélicans du même; au 3 d'arg. à trois aigles de gu., rangées en bande, entre deux cotices du même; au 4 de gu. à la fasce échiq. d'arg. et de sa. de trois tires, acc. de six croix pattées au pied fiché d'arg.; au 5 de gu. à deux fasces d'herm.; au 6 d'or à deux bandes de gu. C.: un griffon pass. de sa. S.: à dextre un Pégase d'arg., ailé d'or, coll. d'une couronne du même; à sen. un griffon de sa., coll. d'une couronne d'or.”
Francec. 1640
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Map of France showing where the Finch arms are recorded
The Finch arms were recorded in France, c. 1640.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.
Louis XIII of France
Sovereign of the period
Louis XIII of France
1617–1643
Reigning in France when the Finch arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in France
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of France.
Origin & History of the Finch Family in France
The history of the Finch family in France is deeply connected to the rugged landscape and unique culture of the Brittany region. By the year 1640, records confirm that members of the family were well-established within this coastal province. During this era, Brittany functioned as a semi-independent duchy with its own distinct traditions and social structures. Families like the Finches often lived in small, tight-knit rural communities where they contributed to the local agricultural economy and regional trade. Because Brittany served as a gateway for maritime travel and commerce, the family likely interacted with diverse groups of people moving between the French mainland and the British Isles. Their presence in the region during the seventeenth century suggests they were part of the foundational fabric of Breton society, navigating the challenges of life in a province known for its strong sense of identity and historical autonomy.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
chevronProtection, and faithful service completed
crescentHonour by the sovereign, and the second son
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Paly of six ar. and gu. on a chev. sa. three crescents of the first”
DublinDublin, c. 1645
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Map of Ireland showing where the Finch arms are recorded
The Finch arms were recorded in Dublin, c. 1645.
Dublin was the seat of government in Ireland and the place where grants were sought and recorded. Families with business at the castle or the courts settled nearby, and settling there put their arms on record.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Ireland in this period.
Charles I of England
Sovereign of the period
Charles I of England
1625–1649
Reigning in France when the Finch arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Ireland
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
Granting authority
The Ulster King of Arms acted as the official body that regulated and issued all coats of arms throughout Ireland.
How they got arms
Families obtained their arms through formal grants issued by the office after proving their eligibility and paying the required fees.
Where arms were recorded
All official grants were recorded in the registers held by the Ulster King of Arms starting from the year 1552.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Dublin.
Origin & History of the Finch Family in Ireland
The history of the Finch family in Ireland is closely tied to the shifting political landscape of the seventeenth century. While the name has deep roots in England, records confirm that members of the family were established in Dublin by 1645. During this period, Dublin served as a central hub for administrators and merchants who arrived from across the Irish Sea to manage land and trade. The Finches likely integrated into the city’s growing professional class, taking advantage of the economic opportunities available in the capital. As the family settled into their new environment, they became part of the complex social fabric of colonial Dublin. Their presence in the city during the mid-1600s reflects a time of significant migration, where families often moved to Ireland to support the government or to pursue new business ventures. Over the following generations, the name became a permanent fixture in the region, marking the family as one of the many groups that helped shape the development of early modern Dublin.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
fessThe military belt, and readiness to serve
griffinValour and vigilance, guarding great treasure
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Ar. a fesse betw. three griffins pass sa”
EnglandRedheath, c. 1620
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Map of England showing where the Finch arms are recorded
The Finch arms were recorded in Redheath, c. 1620.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in York.
Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period
James VI and I
1603–1625
Reigning in France when the Finch arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in England
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of England.
Origin & History of the Finch Family in England
The surname Finch originated in England as a descriptive nickname, likely referring to someone who possessed the cheerful personality or the colorful appearance of the small songbird known as the chaffinch. During the Middle Ages, such names were commonly given to individuals to distinguish them within growing village communities. By the time the family established a documented presence in York around 1620, the name had already been rooted in English society for several centuries. Families bearing this name were often found in the southern counties before spreading northward into regions like Yorkshire. In the early seventeenth century, the Finches in York lived during a time of significant social change, participating in the urban life of a city that served as a major center for trade and religion in northern England. Their presence in the city records from this period reflects the broader movement of families who helped shape the local economy and community life of the era.
Finch Meaning & Related Branches
Root word
Fringilla
A Latin term referring to a small bird or finch.
This name
FinchA topographic or occupational surname derived from the bird, often denoting a lively person.
also spelled
Fynch
Finche
Fynche
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Archives départementales d'Ille-et-Vilaine, Registres paroissiaux et d'état civil
Archives départementales du Finistère, Série E, État civil et registres paroissiaux
Le Moyne de La Borderie, Arthur, Histoire de Bretagne, 1896
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