Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'arg. à trois fasces de gu.; à la bord. engr. du même.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Fine family lines. Documented in 2 countries.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'arg. à trois fasces de gu.; à la bord. engr. du même.”

The Fine arms were recorded in Bourbonnais, c. 1663.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The surname Fine has deep roots in the historical province of Bourbonnais, where records confirm the family was established by at least 1663. In the context of French naming traditions, the name likely originated as a descriptive nickname. During the Middle Ages, it was common for people to be identified by a physical trait or a personality characteristic. The word "fine" in Old French often described someone who was clever, sharp, or of high quality. As the family settled into the rural landscapes of central France, they became part of the local social fabric, likely working as farmers or skilled tradespeople within the feudal structure of the Bourbonnais region. Over the generations, the name transitioned from a simple descriptor into a permanent family identifier that was passed down through the parish registers of the seventeenth century.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Gu. a crane without the head ar”

The Fine arms were recorded in Scotland, c. 1748.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh was the seat of Scotland's government, its courts and its heralds. Families with business there settled nearby, and being close to where arms were recorded is exactly why so many of them appear.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
The history of the Fine family in Scotland is deeply tied to the urban development of Edinburgh during the mid-eighteenth century. While the name likely originated as a descriptive term for a person of refined character or appearance, by 1748, members of the family were firmly established as active participants in the city’s growing professional and merchant classes. During this era, Edinburgh was undergoing a period of significant social and architectural expansion, moving from the cramped conditions of the Old Town toward the organized planning of the New Town. Families like the Fines often occupied roles in local trade or administration, contributing to the city's reputation as a center for enlightenment and commerce. Their presence in the historical record during this time suggests they were part of the steady migration of families who helped stabilize the local economy and build the civic life of Scotland’s capital.
Latin term meaning end, boundary, or limit.

