Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Erm. on a chief az. three lions ramp. or”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Fitz-Henry family lines. Documented in 2 countries.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Erm. on a chief az. three lions ramp. or”
The Fitz-Henry arms were recorded in Essex, c. 1620.
Essex lay close enough to London for City money to buy land there. Merchants who prospered moved out to estates within a day's ride, and a new landowner almost always wanted arms to go with the ground.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The name Fitz-Henry follows a naming tradition that originated in medieval England to show a direct paternal connection. The prefix "Fitz" comes from an old French word meaning son, so the name literally identifies an individual as the son of Henry. While many families adopted fixed surnames during the Middle Ages, those using the Fitz prefix often maintained a link to a specific ancestor rather than a location or trade. By the early 17th century, records confirm that members of the family were established in the county of Essex. This region was a significant area for agricultural development and trade near London, suggesting that the family had integrated into the local community by 1620. Over time, the name evolved from a descriptive label into a permanent family identity that was passed down through generations of residents in the English countryside.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Gu. three lions ramp. or, a chief of the last”
The Fitz-Henry arms were recorded in Ireland, c. 1645.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Dublin.
Dublin was the seat of government in Ireland and the place where grants were sought and recorded. Families with business at the castle or the courts settled nearby, and settling there put their arms on record.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
The name Fitz-Henry is a classic example of a Norman-derived surname that became deeply rooted in the social fabric of Ireland. The prefix "Fitz" comes from the Old French word for son, meaning the name literally translates to son of Henry. While many families with this name arrived during the initial Norman invasion of the twelfth century, the lineage established a firm presence in Dublin by the mid-seventeenth century. By 1645, records indicate that members of the family were active participants in the urban life of the city. During this period, families like the Fitz-Henrys often served as merchants or local administrators who helped manage the trade and legal affairs of the capital. Their transition from military settlers to established city residents reflects the broader trend of Norman families integrating into the Irish landscape over several hundred years.
A Germanic name meaning home ruler or ruler of the enclosure.

