Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Or, a chief indented az”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Fitz-Randolph family of England.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Or, a chief indented az”
The Fitz-Randolph arms were recorded in Northumberland, c. 1620.
Northumberland was border country facing Scotland, raided and fought over for three hundred years. Families held their land in return for defending it, and a defending household carried a shield.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The surname Fitz-Randolph is a patronymic name, which means it was originally created to identify a person as the son of someone named Randolph. The prefix "Fitz" comes from the Old French word for son and was commonly used by families of Norman descent after the conquest of England. By the time members of the family were recorded living in Northumberland in 1620, the name had already been established for several centuries. These early settlers in the north of England were part of a long tradition of families who used their father’s given name to distinguish their lineage. Over time, the name evolved from a simple description of parentage into a permanent family identifier that was passed down through generations. This history reflects the broader patterns of naming customs in medieval and early modern England, where surnames often served as a bridge between a person’s ancestry and their place in the local community.
Derived from the Germanic elements for shield and wolf.
