Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur à une étoile d'arg. au chef d'or, ch. d'une croix pattée de gu.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Frere family lines. Documented in 2 countries.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur à une étoile d'arg. au chef d'or, ch. d'une croix pattée de gu.”
The Frere arms were recorded in Bretagne, c. 1663.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The surname Frere originated in medieval France as a descriptive nickname, derived from the Old French word *frere*, which means brother. During the Middle Ages, this name was often given to individuals who were members of a religious order or to someone who displayed a particularly brotherly or friendly nature. By the mid-seventeenth century, the family established a notable presence in the region of Bretagne. Records from 1663 confirm that members of the Frere family were active in this coastal province, where they likely participated in the local agricultural or maritime economy that defined life in western France. As the family grew, they integrated into the social fabric of the region, carrying a name that reflected both their potential religious ties and their reputation for community connection.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Or, an ear of barley betw. two bars humettée gu. two flaunches of the second each charged with an ear of barley of the first”
The Frere arms were recorded in Oxford, c. 1574.
Oxfordshire was farming country with the university at its centre, and both produced families of standing. Scholars and lawyers who did well bought manors nearby, and holding a manor was the ordinary route to a coat of arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The name Frere has deep roots in English history, emerging as a descriptive surname during the Middle Ages. It originated from the Old French word *frere*, which means brother, and was often used as a nickname for someone who lived like a monk or perhaps worked for a religious house. By the time the family established a documented presence in Oxford in 1574, the name had become a permanent fixture of the local community. During this period, Oxford was a center of academic and social growth, and families like the Freres were often involved in the trades or the university life that defined the city. As the name became passed down through generations, it transitioned from a simple descriptor of character into a formal family identity that reflected the social structures of early modern England.
Latin term meaning brother or member of a religious order.

