A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Frey family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 7894 · German, D–F
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
lionCourage, strength and royalty
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Coupé d'azur sur or; au lion de l'un en l'autre. Cq. cour. C.: deux prob., coupées alt. d'or et d'azur, ornées chacune dans son embouchure d'une plume de paon au nat.”
GermanyRothenburg Bav, c. 1765
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Map of Germany showing where the Frey arms are recorded
The Frey arms were recorded in Rothenburg Bav, c. 1765.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Germany in this period.
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Sovereign of the period
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
1745–1765
Reigning in Germany when the Frey arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Germany
In the Holy Roman Empire, coats of arms were often granted to individuals by the Emperor or his representatives. These arms were then passed down through the generations to all legitimate descendants of the original holder. Younger branches of a family usually kept the same shield design without needing to change it, as the arms belonged to the entire lineage.
Granting authority
The Holy Roman Emperor held the sole power to grant new coats of arms throughout his vast imperial territories.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal imperial grant or by proving their noble status to the authorities.
Where arms were recorded
These grants were officially recorded in the Imperial Chancery registers, which began keeping formal records of such honors during the Middle Ages.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Germany.
Origin & History of the Frey Family in Germany
The surname Frey has deep roots in the German language, originating as a descriptive nickname for a free man or a person who did not live under the constraints of serfdom. During the Middle Ages, this name became common across German-speaking regions as social structures shifted and individuals began to identify themselves by their legal status or personal traits. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the family had established a notable presence in the medieval town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber. Records from 1765 confirm that members of the Frey family were active participants in the local community of this historic Bavarian city. At that time, Rothenburg was a center of trade and craftsmanship, and families like the Freys often integrated into the guilds and civic life that defined the town. Their presence in such a well-preserved urban center suggests that they were settled citizens who contributed to the economic and social stability of the region during the late Enlightenment period.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
bendDefence, and the scarf of a commander
unicornPurity, and extreme courage in defence of honour
Colours
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Parti: au 1 de gu. à la bande d'arg.; au 2 coupé de sa. sur or, à une licorne ramp. de l'un en l'autre. C.: une licorne iss. d'arg., entre deux prob. coupées, à dextre de gu. sur arg., à sen. de sa. sur or, chacune ornée dans son embouchure de trois glands d'or. L. conformes aux émaux des prob.”
AustriaVienne, c. 1772
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Map of Austria showing where the Frey arms are recorded
The Frey arms were recorded in Vienne, c. 1772.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Region
Vienne
Town
Vienne
First recorded
1772
Granting Authority for the Frey Arms
Imperial and Royal chancery
Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
The body that granted and recorded arms in Austria in this period.
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Sovereign of the period
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
1765–1790
Reigning in Germany when the Frey arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Austria
Austrian coats of arms were often linked directly to noble titles granted by the Emperor. These symbols belonged to the entire family line rather than just one individual. When a family grew, new branches kept the original design without needing to change it. This system allowed all members of a noble house to share the same identity across many generations.
Granting authority
The Imperial and Royal chancery managed all heraldic matters and controlled the official granting of arms throughout the Austrian lands.
How they got arms
Families typically received their arms through a formal imperial decree that often accompanied the elevation of a person to noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Official records of these grants were kept in the Imperial Register of Nobility which began its formal documentation process in 1453.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Austria.
Origin & History of the Frey Family in Austria
The family name Frey has deep roots in the German-speaking regions of Europe, where it originally functioned as a descriptive nickname for a free man. In the context of Austrian history, the name reflects the social status of individuals who were not bound by serfdom or feudal obligations. By the time the family was documented in Vienna in 1772, the name had transitioned from a simple descriptor into a stable hereditary surname. During this period, Vienna served as a vibrant center of the Habsburg Empire, attracting families who sought opportunities in trade, administration, and the arts. The presence of the Frey family in the city during the late eighteenth century suggests they were part of this growing urban class that helped shape the cultural and economic life of the Austrian capital. As the family established itself in Vienna, they became part of a long tradition of citizens who contributed to the city's development during the Enlightenment.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
sunGlory, splendour and the source of life
crescentHonour by the sovereign, and the second son
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'azur à un soleil d'or à dextre et un croiss. figuré cont. du même à sen. C.: un demi-vol, aux armes de l'écu.”
SwitzerlandBaden Argovie, c. 1745
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Map of Switzerland showing where the Frey arms are recorded
The Frey arms were recorded in Baden Argovie, c. 1745.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Switzerland in this period.
How Arms Worked in Switzerland
In Switzerland, coats of arms were not restricted to the nobility and were often adopted by common citizens and families. These symbols were passed down through generations to show family identity. When branches of a family grew, they often changed small details of the design to distinguish their own line from the original group.
Granting authority
Cantonal and civic authorities managed the use of coats of arms within their specific regions and local jurisdictions.
How they got arms
Families typically assumed their own coats of arms based on local custom rather than receiving them from a central monarch.
Where arms were recorded
Arms were recorded in various cantonal and civic registers starting from the fourteenth century throughout the Swiss region.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Switzerland.
Origin & History of the Frey Family in Switzerland
The surname Frey has deep roots in the German-speaking regions of Switzerland, where it functioned as a descriptive name for a free man rather than a serf. During the Middle Ages, the term "frei" identified individuals who held personal liberty and were not bound to the land of a feudal lord. As family names became permanent fixtures in Swiss society, this title evolved into a hereditary surname for those who enjoyed these specific legal rights. By the mid-18th century, the family had established a clear presence in the region of Baden, which was a significant center for trade and local governance at the time. Families like the Freys often played active roles in their local communities, serving as craftsmen or farmers who contributed to the stability of the Swiss cantons. Their migration and settlement patterns reflect the broader movement of people across the Alpine landscape as they sought new opportunities for land ownership and civic participation.
Frey Meaning & Related Branches
Root word
Freyr
Old Norse name for the god of prosperity and peace.
This name
FreyA surname historically denoting a free man or someone associated with the Norse deity.
also spelled
Frei
Fray
Fry
Related arms
Ciprianis-Quarcosimilar arms
Freivariant spelling
Fryvariant spelling
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Bahlow, Hans, Deutsches Namenlexikon: Familien- und Vornamen nach Ursprung und Sinn erklärt, 1967
Stadtarchiv Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Bürgerbuch der Stadt Rothenburg ob der Tauber, 1765
Heintze, Albert, Die deutschen Familiennamen: geschichtlich, geographisch, sprachlich, 1903
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