Gab Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Gab family of France.

Reg. 0306 · French, G–I

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Gab Arms Were Recorded

Lorraine
Map of France showing where the Gab arms are recorded

The Gab arms were recorded in Lorraine, c. 1663.

Lorraine sat on the border between France and the German lands, and border country bred soldiers. Families here held small estates and served in arms, and a fighting man was exactly the sort who carried a shield of his own.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Lorraine
First recorded
1663

Granting Authority for the Gab Arms

Arms of Juge d'armes de France
Juge d'armes de France
Authority

Juge d'armes de France

1407-1789

The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.

Portrait of Louis XIV of France
Louis XIV of France
Sovereign of the period

Louis XIV of France

1643–1715

Reigning in France when the Gab arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in France

In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.

Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Lorraine.

Origin & History of the Gab Family in France

The family name Gab has roots that trace back to the historical region of Lorraine, where members of the family were documented as early as 1663. During the seventeenth century, Lorraine was a crossroads of European culture and frequently shifted between the influence of the Holy Roman Empire and the Kingdom of France. Families living in this area often navigated complex social changes brought on by regional conflicts and shifting borders. The name itself likely originated as a descriptive term or a shortened form of a longer given name common to the Germanic and French speakers of the borderlands. As the family established their presence in the local community, they became part of the agricultural and artisanal fabric that defined life in the rural villages of Lorraine. Over time, the descendants of these early settlers moved through the region, carrying their name forward as they adapted to the evolving political landscape of Western Europe.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Gabriel

God is my strength

This name
GabA French patronymic or locative surname derived from the Hebrew name meaning God is my strength.
also spelled
Gabe
Gab

Documented Sources

J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87

Archives départementales de la Meurthe-et-Moselle, Registres paroissiaux de Lorraine

Bastien, Pierre, Histoire de la Lorraine, 1978

Cabourdin, Guy, La vie quotidienne en Lorraine au XVIIe siècle, 1984

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