Gagnon Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Gagnon family of France.

Reg. 5894 · French, G–I

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Gagnon Arms Were Recorded

Bretagne
Map of France showing where the Gagnon arms are recorded

The Gagnon arms were recorded in Franche-Comté An, c. 1576.

Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.

More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Bretagne
Town
Franche-Comté An
First recorded
1576

Granting Authority for the Gagnon Arms

Arms of Juge d'armes de France
Juge d'armes de France
Authority

Juge d'armes de France

1407-1789

The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.

Portrait of Henry III of France
Henry III of France
Sovereign of the period

Henry III of France

1574–1589

Reigning in France when the Gagnon arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in France

In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.

Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of France.

Origin & History of the Gagnon Family in France

The Gagnon family name has deep roots in the Brittany region of France, where records confirm members of the family were living as early as 1576. The name itself is thought to be derived from the Old French word gagneur, which translates to a tiller of the soil or a farmer. This suggests that the earliest ancestors were likely hard-working people who made their living from the land. During the seventeenth century, the family expanded their influence beyond their original home. A significant turning point occurred when Mathurin Gagnon, a pioneer from the Perche region, traveled to New France in the 1630s. His journey helped establish the name in North America, where it became a prominent part of the colonial population. Throughout these early centuries, the family remained closely tied to agricultural life and the development of new settlements.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
gagne

Old French term meaning to till, cultivate, or harvest land.

This name
GagnonA topographical or occupational surname referring to a farmer or someone who cultivated land.
also spelled
Gagnonne
Gagnond
Gagnont
Ganyon
Related arms
Faivre du Bouvotsimilar arms

Documented Sources

J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87

Jetté, René, Dictionnaire généalogique des familles du Québec, 1983

Archives nationales du Québec, Registres de l'état civil du Québec, 1621-1799

Trudel, Marcel, Histoire de la Nouvelle-France, 1963

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