Gale Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Gale family of England.

Reg. 0305 · English, G–I

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Gale Arms Were Recorded

Cornwall
Map of England showing where the Gale arms are recorded

The Gale arms were recorded in Cornwall, c. 1620.

Cornwall was a county apart, with its own language and its own tight-knit gentry. Tin and the sea made money there, and families who made it bought land, which is what brought arms with it.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Cornwall
First recorded
1620

Granting Authority for the Gale Arms

Arms of College of Arms
College of Arms Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

College of Arms

1484-present

The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.

Portrait of James VI and I
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period

James VI and I

1603–1625

Reigning in England when the Gale arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in England

English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.

Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Cornwall.

Origin & History of the Gale Family in England

The surname Gale has deep roots in the English language, likely originating as a descriptive nickname for a person with a cheerful or lively personality. The name is derived from the Old English word "gal," which meant merry or lighthearted. By the early 17th century, the family was well-established in the rugged landscape of Cornwall. Records confirm that members of the Gale family were present in this region by 1620, living among the coastal communities and mining towns that defined the area at the time. During this period, families often lived in small, tight-knit parishes where they worked as farmers, tradesmen, or mariners. Because Cornwall was somewhat isolated from the rest of England by geography, the Gale family likely maintained strong local ties and traditions that helped them thrive in the region for generations.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Gale

Derived from the Old Norse word galen meaning lively or cheerful.

This name
GaleA topographic name for someone living near a gale or a nickname for a boisterous person.
also spelled
Gaile
Gayle
Gail
Related arms
Gealevariant spelling
Lowtherrecorded with Gale, same area

Documented Sources

Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884

Reaney, P.H., A Dictionary of English Surnames, 1991

Cornwall Archives, Parish Register Transcripts, 1620

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