Garate Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Garate family of France.

Reg. 7450 · French, G–I

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Garate Arms Were Recorded

Bretagne
Map of France showing where the Garate arms are recorded

The Garate arms were recorded in France, c. 1725.

Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.

More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Bretagne
First recorded
1725

Granting Authority for the Garate Arms

Arms of Juge d'armes de France
Juge d'armes de France
Authority

Juge d'armes de France

1407-1789

The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.

Portrait of Louis XV of France
Louis XV of France
Sovereign of the period

Louis XV of France

1715–1774

Reigning in France when the Garate arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in France

In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.

Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of France.

Origin & History of the Garate Family in France

The surname Garate is deeply rooted in the Basque region, where it originally functioned as a topographic name derived from the Basque word for a mountain pass or a high ridge. Families carrying this name were historically tied to the rugged landscape of the Pyrenees, often living near elevated areas that served as natural gateways between valleys. By the early 18th century, members of the family had migrated from these ancestral lands into the Brittany region of France. Records confirm their presence in Bretagne by 1725, suggesting that the family was part of the broader movement of people traveling for trade, labor, or regional shifts during that era. This transition from the mountainous Basque country to the coastal plains of Brittany highlights the adaptability of the family as they integrated into new communities while maintaining their distinct ancestral identity.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Gara

Basque word referring to a steep slope or a mountain pass.

This name
GarateA topographic surname denoting someone who lived near a steep hillside or mountain pass.
also spelled
Garate
Garats
Gara

Documented Sources

J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87

Gorrochategui, Joaquín, Estudio sobre la onomástica indígena de Aquitania, 1984

Michelena, Luis, Apellidos vascos, 1953

Archives départementales d'Ille-et-Vilaine, Registres paroissiaux et d'état civil, 1725

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