Garison Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Garison family of France.

Reg. 4325 · French, G–I

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Garison Arms Were Recorded

Guyenne
Map of France showing where the Garison arms are recorded

The Garison arms were recorded in Guyenne, c. 1701.

Guyenne was the great wine country of south-western France, shipping claret to England for centuries. The trade made merchant families rich, they bought vineyards and estates with the money, and land of that kind brought arms with it.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Guyenne
First recorded
1701

Granting Authority for the Garison Arms

Arms of Juge d'armes de France
Juge d'armes de France
Authority

Juge d'armes de France

1407-1789

The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.

Portrait of Louis XIV of France
Louis XIV of France
Sovereign of the period

Louis XIV of France

1643–1715

Reigning in France when the Garison arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in France

In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.

Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Guyenne.

Origin & History of the Garison Family in France

The family name Garison traces its roots to the historic region of Guyenne in southwestern France. By the year 1701, records confirm that members of the family were well-established in this area, which was known for its fertile lands and strong ties to the wine trade. The name likely evolved from local linguistic patterns in the Gascon dialect, where it may have served as a descriptive term for someone living near a specific landmark or a fortified dwelling. As the family moved through the eighteenth century, they remained deeply connected to the rural traditions of the region. This geographic foundation suggests that the early Garisons were likely involved in agriculture or regional commerce, living as part of the stable social fabric that defined the province of Guyenne before the major political shifts of the later century.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Garnier

Derived from the Germanic elements for spear and army.

This name
GarisonA patronymic surname indicating a descendant of a warrior or protector.
also spelled
Garison
Garrison

Documented Sources

J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87

Archives Départementales de la Gironde, Registres paroissiaux et d'état civil

Boudet, Marcellin, Étude sur les noms de famille en Guyenne, 1894

Dauzat, Albert, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms et prénoms de France, 1951

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