Gatfield Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Gatfield family of England.

Reg. 0928 · English, G–I

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Gatfield Arms Were Recorded

York
Map of England showing where the Gatfield arms are recorded

The Gatfield arms were recorded in England, c. 1620.

Arms such as these were typically recorded in York.

Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
York
First recorded
1620

Granting Authority for the Gatfield Arms

Arms of College of Arms
College of Arms Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

College of Arms

1484-present

The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.

Portrait of James VI and I
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period

James VI and I

1603–1625

Reigning in England when the Gatfield arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in England

English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.

Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of England.

Origin & History of the Gatfield Family in England

The surname Gatfield is rooted in the landscape of medieval England, likely originating as a topographic name for someone who lived near a gate or an opening in a forest. By the early seventeenth century, the family had established a clear presence in the historic city of York. Records from 1620 confirm that members of the Gatfield family were living within this northern hub, a time when the city was a major center for trade and religious administration. During this period, families often took their names from the specific parcels of land they occupied or the local landmarks near their homes. As the Gatfields settled in York, they became part of the local community fabric, contributing to the growth and daily life of one of England’s oldest and most significant urban centers.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Geat and feld

Old English for a member of the Geat tribe and open land.

This name
GatfieldRefers to a person who lived on or near a clearing associated with the Geat people.
also spelled
Gatfeild
Gatfelde

Documented Sources

Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884

Bardsley, Charles Wareing, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, 1901

Borthwick Institute for Archives, York Diocesan Probate Records, 1620

Reaney, Percy Hide, A Dictionary of British Surnames, 1958

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