Gelle Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Gelle family of France.

Reg. 4350 · French, G–I

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Gelle Arms Were Recorded

Bretagne
Map of France showing where the Gelle arms are recorded

The Gelle arms were recorded in France, c. 1663.

Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.

More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Bretagne
First recorded
1663

Granting Authority for the Gelle Arms

Arms of Juge d'armes de France
Juge d'armes de France
Authority

Juge d'armes de France

1407-1789

The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.

Portrait of Louis XIV of France
Louis XIV of France
Sovereign of the period

Louis XIV of France

1643–1715

Reigning in France when the Gelle arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in France

In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.

Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of France.

Origin & History of the Gelle Family in France

The family name Gelle has deep roots in the Brittany region of France, where records confirm members of the family were established by 1663. During this period, the name was closely tied to the rural landscape and the social structures of the province. Families with this surname often lived in small agricultural communities where they worked the land or engaged in local trades. Because Brittany maintained a distinct cultural identity separate from the rest of France, the Gelle family likely participated in the unique customs and traditions that defined the region during the seventeenth century. As the family grew, they became part of the local parish records that tracked births, marriages, and deaths, which helped preserve their history within the coastal villages of western France.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Gilles

Derived from the Greek name Aegidius meaning young goat or shield-bearer.

This name
GelleA patronymic surname originating from the personal name Gilles, common in medieval France.
also spelled
Gellee
Gellée-de
Zhel

Documented Sources

J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87

Archives Départementales d'Ille-et-Vilaine, Registres paroissiaux et d'état civil

Galliou, Patrick, Histoire de la Bretagne, 2005

Le Moyne de La Borderie, Arthur, Histoire de Bretagne, 1896

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