A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Gifford family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 2514 · French, G–I
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
chevronProtection, and faithful service completed
ermineDignity and rank
spurKnighthood, and readiness to spur on
roundelA coin, and one who has been to the crusades
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'azur au chev. d'or, acc. de trois étriers du même avec leurs courroies; à la bord. engr. d'arg., ch. de huit tourt. de gu. C.: une tête et col de panthère au nat., posée de front, embrassée de deux branches de chêne de sin. S.: à dextre un cheval bai, ch. sur l'épaule d'une herse sarasine d'or; à sen. un lévrier d'arg., ch. de trois mouch d'herm. de sa., rangées en pal. D.: NON SINE NUMINE.”
Francec. 1824
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Map of France showing where the Gifford arms are recorded
The Gifford arms were recorded in France, c. 1824.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.
Charles X of France
Sovereign of the period
Charles X of France
1824–1830
Reigning in France when the Gifford arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in France
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of France.
Origin & History of the Gifford Family in France
The Gifford family name has deep roots in the historical landscape of France, particularly within the region of Brittany. The name is believed to derive from a descriptive nickname, often associated with the Old French term for someone who was considered generous or open-handed. By the early 19th century, records confirm that members of the family were well-established in the Breton countryside. During this period, the family lived through a time of significant social change as France transitioned from the aftermath of the revolution toward a more modern administrative state. Because Brittany maintained a distinct cultural identity separate from the rest of the country, the Giffords were part of a regional community that valued local traditions and agricultural life. Their presence in the area by 1824 reflects a long-standing connection to the land and the local parish systems that tracked births, marriages, and deaths throughout the 1800s.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
roundelA coin, and one who has been to the crusades
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Ar. ten torteaux, four, three, two, and one”
WorcesterWorcester, c. 1279
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Map of England showing where the Gifford arms are recorded
The Gifford arms were recorded in Worcester, c. 1279.
Worcestershire was orchard and farming country with a scattering of old manors. Its gentry were middling rather than great, but a manor was a manor, and holding one was what brought arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.
Edward I of England
Sovereign of the period
Edward I of England
1272–1307
Reigning in France when the Gifford arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in England
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Worcester.
Origin & History of the Gifford Family in England
The Gifford family name has deep roots in medieval England, emerging as a surname during a period when hereditary names were becoming common to distinguish individuals in growing communities. While the name has ancient origins, historical records confirm that members of the Gifford family were firmly established in the city of Worcester by 1279. During this era, families often took names based on their occupations, physical traits, or the locations where they lived. The name Gifford is thought to derive from an Old French term meaning generous or bold, suggesting it may have originally been a nickname for a person with a spirited personality. As the family settled into the social fabric of Worcester, they participated in the local economy and civic life of the region. Over the following centuries, the family expanded across the English countryside, leaving traces of their presence in land deeds, tax rolls, and legal documents that help historians track their movement through time.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
lionCourage, strength and royalty
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Ar. three lions ramp. in pale gu”
ScotlandClaydon, c. 1748
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Map of Scotland showing where the Gifford arms are recorded
The Gifford arms were recorded in Claydon, c. 1748.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh was the seat of Scotland's government, its courts and its heralds. Families with business there settled nearby, and being close to where arms were recorded is exactly why so many of them appear.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Scotland in this period.
George II of Great Britain
Sovereign of the period
George II of Great Britain
1727–1760
Reigning in France when the Gifford arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Scotland
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
Granting authority
The Court of the Lord Lyon acts as the official body that regulates and controls all heraldic matters throughout Scotland.
How they got arms
Individuals obtain a legal right to their arms through a formal petition process that confirms their identity and family connection.
Where arms were recorded
All valid coats of arms are officially entered into the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings starting from 1672.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Scotland.
Origin & History of the Gifford Family in Scotland
The Gifford family name has deep roots in Scotland that stretch back long before the mid-eighteenth century. The name is territorial in origin, likely derived from the lands of Gifford in East Lothian, which were held by a prominent family as early as the twelfth century. By the time members of the family were documented living in Edinburgh in 1748, the name had already been established in the region for hundreds of years. These early ancestors were often involved in the legal and merchant classes of the city, which was a common path for families rising in status during the Scottish Enlightenment. While the name began as a way to identify landowners in the countryside, it eventually became a fixture of urban life as the family moved into the capital to participate in the growing trade and professional networks of the era.
Gifford Meaning & Related Branches
Root word
Giffard
Derived from the Germanic element gifan meaning to give.
This name
GiffordA nickname for a generous person or one who gives freely.
also spelled
Gyfford
Giffard
Giford
Giffart
Related arms
Giffardvariant spelling
Barnerecorded with Gifford, same area
Burridgerecorded with Gifford, same area
Diamondrecorded with Gifford, same area
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Archives Départementales d'Ille-et-Vilaine, État civil de la commune de Rennes (1824)
Dauzat, Albert, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms et prénoms de France, 1951
Morlet, Marie-Thérèse, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille, 1991
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