A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Glatz family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 7195 · German, G–I
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
savages head affrontyAn enemy overcome
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'arg. à une tête de More, posée de front, tort. du champ. C.: un buste de More, posé de profil, hab. et tort. d'arg.”
GermanyAltdorf Bav, c. 1765
Where the Glatz Arms Were Recorded
Altdorf
Map of Germany showing where the Glatz arms are recorded
The Glatz arms were recorded in Altdorf Bav, c. 1765.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Germany in this period.
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Sovereign of the period
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
1745–1765
Reigning in Germany when the Glatz arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Germany
In the Holy Roman Empire, coats of arms were often granted to individuals by the Emperor or his representatives. These arms were then passed down through the generations to all legitimate descendants of the original holder. Younger branches of a family usually kept the same shield design without needing to change it, as the arms belonged to the entire lineage.
Granting authority
The Holy Roman Emperor held the sole power to grant new coats of arms throughout his vast imperial territories.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal imperial grant or by proving their noble status to the authorities.
Where arms were recorded
These grants were officially recorded in the Imperial Chancery registers, which began keeping formal records of such honors during the Middle Ages.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Germany.
Origin & History of the Glatz Family in Germany
The surname Glatz is deeply rooted in the German-speaking regions of Central Europe, where it originally functioned as a topographic name. It likely identified families who lived near or originated from the town of Glatz, which was a significant historical center in the region of Silesia. By the mid-18th century, members of the family were firmly established in the town of Altdorf. During this era, life in Altdorf was defined by the rhythms of agricultural work and the strict social structures of the Holy Roman Empire. Families with this name were often integrated into the local community as craftsmen or farmers, contributing to the steady development of the region. As the family grew, they maintained their connection to their ancestral identity while adapting to the shifting political and economic landscapes of the German territories.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
wingSwiftness, and protection under a raised wing
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'arg. à une tête d'homme de carn., posée de front, entre deux demi-vols adossés de gu. Cq. cour. C.: les meubles de l'écu.”
Austriac. 1772
Where the Glatz Arms Were Recorded
Tyrol
Map of Austria showing where the Glatz arms are recorded
The Glatz arms were recorded in Austria, c. 1772.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Tyrol.
Tyrol was mountain country in western Austria, where the valleys were held by families who had been there a very long time. Old tenure counted for more than money, and old families carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Region
Tyrol
First recorded
1772
Granting Authority for the Glatz Arms
Imperial and Royal chancery
Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
The body that granted and recorded arms in Austria in this period.
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Sovereign of the period
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
1765–1790
Reigning in Germany when the Glatz arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Austria
Austrian coats of arms were often linked directly to noble titles granted by the Emperor. These symbols belonged to the entire family line rather than just one individual. When a family grew, new branches kept the original design without needing to change it. This system allowed all members of a noble house to share the same identity across many generations.
Granting authority
The Imperial and Royal chancery managed all heraldic matters and controlled the official granting of arms throughout the Austrian lands.
How they got arms
Families typically received their arms through a formal imperial decree that often accompanied the elevation of a person to noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Official records of these grants were kept in the Imperial Register of Nobility which began its formal documentation process in 1453.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Austria.
Origin & History of the Glatz Family in Austria
The name Glatz has deep roots in the mountainous landscape of Tyrol, where families bearing the surname were firmly established by the year 1772. The name itself is often linked to the Middle High German word "glatz," which historically described a person with a smooth or bald head, suggesting it began as a descriptive nickname long before it became a permanent family identifier. In the rugged terrain of the Austrian Alps, families like the Glatz clan were often tied to the land through small-scale farming or local trade, living in tight-knit village communities that relied on seasonal cycles. As the 18th century progressed, these families became part of the administrative records of the Habsburg Empire, which meticulously tracked residents for tax and military purposes. This transition from a simple nickname to a recorded surname reflects the way rural Austrian families integrated into the growing bureaucracy of the state during the late Enlightenment period.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
mountThe ground held, and steadfastness upon it
towerGrandeur and solidity, and a stronghold defended
fireZeal and purification
Colours
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Green (Vert)Means: Hope
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'or à un mont de sin., ch. d'une tour d'arg. iss. de flammes au nat. en p. C.: trois pl. d'aut.: d'arg., de gu. et d'or. L.: à dextre d'arg. et de gu., à sen. d'or et de gu.”
SwitzerlandBâle, c. 1745
Where the Glatz Arms Were Recorded
Bâle
Map of Switzerland showing where the Glatz arms are recorded
The Glatz arms were recorded in Bâle, c. 1745.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Switzerland in this period.
How Arms Worked in Switzerland
In Switzerland, coats of arms were not restricted to the nobility and were often adopted by common citizens and families. These symbols were passed down through generations to show family identity. When branches of a family grew, they often changed small details of the design to distinguish their own line from the original group.
Granting authority
Cantonal and civic authorities managed the use of coats of arms within their specific regions and local jurisdictions.
How they got arms
Families typically assumed their own coats of arms based on local custom rather than receiving them from a central monarch.
Where arms were recorded
Arms were recorded in various cantonal and civic registers starting from the fourteenth century throughout the Swiss region.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Switzerland.
Origin & History of the Glatz Family in Switzerland
The family name Glatz has deep roots in the Swiss region, with historical documentation confirming their presence in the city of Basel by 1745. The name itself is thought to originate from the Middle High German word glatz, which was often used as a descriptive nickname for a person with a smooth or bald head. During the eighteenth century, families with this surname were often integrated into the urban life of Basel, which was then a bustling center of trade and intellectual activity. As the family established themselves in the city, they became part of the local social fabric, likely participating in the guilds or merchant networks that defined Swiss society at the time. Over the generations, the Glatz family contributed to the growth of the region, moving from their origins as individuals identified by a physical trait to becoming a recognized name within the historical records of the Swiss Confederation.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
Glatz
Derived from the Middle High German word for bald or smooth.
This name
GlatzA descriptive nickname for a person who was bald or had a smooth, hairless head.
also spelled
Glats
Related arms
Fabriciusrecorded with Glatz, same area
Felwingerrecorded with Glatz, same area
Meviusrecorded with Glatz, same area
Odontiusrecorded with Glatz, same area
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Bahlow, Hans, Deutsches Namenlexikon: Familien- und Vornamen nach Ursprung und Sinn erklärt, 1967
Heintze, Albert, Die deutschen Familiennamen: geschichtlich, geographisch, sprachlich, 1903
Staatsarchiv Nürnberg, Altdorf bei Nürnberg Kirchenbücher (Parish Records), 1765
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