A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Gorse family of France.
Reg. 4139 · French, G–I
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
cross symbolChristian faith and service
bendDefence, and the scarf of a commander
crescentHonour by the sovereign, and the second son
lionCourage, strength and royalty
eagleNobility, strength and a keen mind
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Parti: au 1 d'azur à un croiss. d'arg. en chef et un lion du même en p.; au 2 reparti: a. de gu. à la demi-aigle d'arg. en chef, mouv. de la partition dextre, et à la demi-croix pattée d'arg. en p., mouv. de même; b. bandé d'or et d'azur de huit pièces.”
Francec. 1663
Where the Gorse Arms Were Recorded
Bretagne
Map of France showing where the Gorse arms are recorded
The Gorse arms were recorded in France, c. 1663.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.
Louis XIV of France
Sovereign of the period
Louis XIV of France
1643–1715
Reigning in France when the Gorse arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in France
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of France.
Origin & History of the Gorse Family in France
The surname Gorse has deep roots in the historical region of Brittany, France, where records confirm the family was well-established by the year 1663. The name is likely topographic in origin, meaning it was originally used to describe people who lived near patches of gorse, a hardy, yellow-flowered shrub common to the coastal landscapes of Western Europe. In the seventeenth century, families in this region were often identified by the specific flora or terrain surrounding their homes, which helped distinguish them in small, rural communities. As the family grew and moved throughout the province, the name became a permanent marker of their ancestral connection to the rugged, windswept terrain of the Breton countryside. This link to the land suggests that the early Gorse family members were likely farmers or laborers who relied on the local environment for their daily survival.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
Gors
Old French term for a spiny or prickly shrub.
This name
GorseA topographic name for someone who lived near a patch of gorse bushes.
also spelled
Gorse
Gors
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Archives Départementales d'Ille-et-Vilaine, Registres paroissiaux et d'état civil, 1663
Dauzat, Albert, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille et prénoms de France, 1951
Morlet, Marie-Thérèse, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille, 1991
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