Goure Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Goure family of England.

Reg. 4368 · English, G–I

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Goure Arms Were Recorded

Oxford
Map of England showing where the Goure arms are recorded

The Goure arms were recorded in Oxford, c. 1574.

Oxfordshire was farming country with the university at its centre, and both produced families of standing. Scholars and lawyers who did well bought manors nearby, and holding a manor was the ordinary route to a coat of arms.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Oxford
Town
Aylworthes House
First recorded
1574

Granting Authority for the Goure Arms

Arms of College of Arms
College of Arms Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

College of Arms

1484-present

The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.

Portrait of Elizabeth I of England
Elizabeth I of England
Sovereign of the period

Elizabeth I of England

1558–1603

Reigning in England when the Goure arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in England

English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.

Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Oxford.

Origin & History of the Goure Family in England

The Goure family name has roots that stretch back to the late sixteenth century in the historic city of Oxford. Records confirm that members of the family were living in this academic hub as early as 1574, a time when the city was a bustling center for trade and university life. The name itself likely originated as a descriptive nickname or a locational marker, which was a common way for people to identify one another in medieval and early modern England. Because Oxford was a place where scholars, merchants, and craftsmen gathered from across the country, the Goure family would have been part of a vibrant and changing community. By establishing themselves in such a prominent location during the Elizabethan era, the early members of this family were part of the foundational history of a city that has served as a center of learning for centuries.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Gore

A triangular piece of land or a muddy area.

This name
GoureDerived from a topographic location describing someone who lived near a triangular plot of land.
also spelled
Gower
Gowre
Related arms
Gowervariant spelling

Documented Sources

Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884

Oxford City Council, Oxford City Council Records: Records of the City of Oxford, 1509–1783, 1912

Salter, H. E., Surveys and Tokens of Medieval Oxford, 1923

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