A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Gratzer family of Austria.
Reg. 3735 · Austrian, G–I
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
griffinValour and vigilance, guarding great treasure
bullValour and generosity
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Ec.: aux 1 et 4 d'arg. à un griffon de gu., cour. d'or, celui du 1 cont.; aux 2 et 3 d'or à un rencontre de boeuf de sa., bouclé d'or. Deux cq. cour. C.: 1º le meuble du 2, entre deux prob. coupées, à dextre d'arg. sur gu., à sen. d'or sur sa., ornées chacune dans son embouchure d'une banderole coupée, à dextre d'or sur sa., à sen. d'arg. sur gu.; l. d'arg. et de gu.; 2º le griffon du 4; l. d'or et de sa.”
Austriac. 1772
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Map of Austria showing where the Gratzer arms are recorded
The Gratzer arms were recorded in Austria, c. 1772.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Tyrol.
Tyrol was mountain country in western Austria, where the valleys were held by families who had been there a very long time. Old tenure counted for more than money, and old families carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Region
Tyrol
First recorded
1772
Granting Authority for the Gratzer Arms
Imperial and Royal chancery
Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
The body that granted and recorded arms in Austria in this period.
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Sovereign of the period
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
1765–1790
Reigning in Austria when the Gratzer arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Austria
Austrian coats of arms were often linked directly to noble titles granted by the Emperor. These symbols belonged to the entire family line rather than just one individual. When a family grew, new branches kept the original design without needing to change it. This system allowed all members of a noble house to share the same identity across many generations.
Granting authority
The Imperial and Royal chancery managed all heraldic matters and controlled the official granting of arms throughout the Austrian lands.
How they got arms
Families typically received their arms through a formal imperial decree that often accompanied the elevation of a person to noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Official records of these grants were kept in the Imperial Register of Nobility which began its formal documentation process in 1453.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Austria.
Origin & History of the Gratzer Family in Austria
The surname Gratzer is a locative name, which means it was originally used to identify people based on where they lived. In the German language, the suffix "er" often denotes a person who comes from a specific place. Historical evidence confirms that members of the Gratzer family were established in the Tyrol region by 1772. This area, located in the heart of the Alps, was known for its rugged terrain and distinct local communities. Families in this region often took their names from the specific mountain valleys or small settlements where they farmed or worked. By settling in Tyrol, the early Gratzer family became part of a long tradition of Alpine inhabitants who relied on the land and trade routes connecting northern and southern Europe. Their presence in 18th-century records suggests they were well-integrated into the local social structure of the time.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
Gratz
A topographic name derived from the Slavic word gradec meaning small castle.
This name
GratzerAn inhabitant or person originating from the city of Graz in Austria.
also spelled
Goertzer
Gortzere
Goertzere
Gertser
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87