A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Greenlees family of Scotland.
Reg. 0594 · Scottish, G–I
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
bordureA difference between branches of one family
fleur de lisPurity, light, and the sixth son
mulletThe third son, and a divine quality from above
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Green (Vert)Means: Hope
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Ar. a fleur-de-lis vert betw. three mullets gu. within a bordure engr. of the last”
Scotlandc. 1750
Where the Greenlees Arms Were Recorded
Edinburgh
Map of Scotland showing where the Greenlees arms are recorded
The Greenlees arms were recorded in Scotland, c. 1750.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh was the seat of Scotland's government, its courts and its heralds. Families with business there settled nearby, and being close to where arms were recorded is exactly why so many of them appear.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Scotland in this period.
George II of Great Britain
Sovereign of the period
George II of Great Britain
1727–1760
Reigning in Scotland when the Greenlees arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Scotland
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
Granting authority
The Court of the Lord Lyon acts as the official body that regulates and controls all heraldic matters throughout Scotland.
How they got arms
Individuals obtain a legal right to their arms through a formal petition process that confirms their identity and family connection.
Where arms were recorded
All valid coats of arms are officially entered into the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings starting from 1672.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Scotland.
Origin & History of the Greenlees Family in Scotland
The surname Greenlees is a locational name that likely originated from the Scottish Lowlands, specifically referring to a place characterized by green meadows or pastures. By the mid-eighteenth century, the family had established a notable presence in Edinburgh, a city that was then undergoing a period of rapid intellectual and physical expansion known as the Scottish Enlightenment. During this time, families with this name were often involved in the skilled trades and merchant activities that fueled the city's growing economy. As Edinburgh transformed from a cramped medieval town into a modern capital, the Greenlees family integrated into the urban fabric, living and working amidst the bustling streets near the Royal Mile. Their history reflects the broader movement of families from rural areas into the heart of Scotland’s administrative and cultural center during a time of significant social change.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
grene and les
Old English words for green and a pasture or meadow.
This name
GreenleesRefers to a person who lived near a verdant or grassy meadow or clearing.
also spelled
Greenleas
Documented Sources
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Black, George F., The Surnames of Scotland: Their Origin, Meaning, and History, 1946
National Records of Scotland, Old Parish Registers of Births and Baptisms, 1750
Whyte, Donald, Scottish Surnames, 1995
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