Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“De gu. à la croix d'arg.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Greve family lines. Documented in 2 countries.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“De gu. à la croix d'arg.”
The Greve arms were recorded in Netherlands, c. 1815.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Friesland.
Friesland was low, wet country on the northern coast of the Netherlands, farmed by families who had held the same land for centuries. Free landholders were unusually common there, and a free landholder could carry arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In the Netherlands, coats of arms were often used by noble families and those who held specific public offices. These arms were passed down through the generations to legitimate descendants. Younger branches of a family usually kept the original design without needing to add special marks. This system ensured that the family identity remained clear and consistent over many years.
The surname Greve originates from the Middle Low German word *greve*, which served as a title for a count or a local administrative official. In the context of the Netherlands, the name likely emerged as a descriptive nickname for a person who held such a position or perhaps acted in a manner similar to one. By the early 19th century, records confirm that families bearing this name were well-established in the northern province of Friesland. The presence of the Greve family in this region by 1815 aligns with the period when the Dutch government began formalizing civil registrations. During this time, many families in the northern provinces were required to officially record their surnames for the first time, helping to solidify the name's place in local history. These early ancestors were likely part of the agrarian or merchant classes that defined the social structure of the Frisian countryside during the transition into the modern Dutch state.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ar. on a fesse az. betw. three pellets, each charged with a lion's head erased of the first, a griffin pass. betw. two escallops or”
The Greve arms were recorded in Hertford, c. 1523.
Hertfordshire lay just north of London and filled with families who had made money in the City. Buying an estate within a day's ride was the usual next step, and an estate brought arms with it.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The surname Greve carries a deep history rooted in the administrative and social structures of medieval England. The name itself is derived from the Middle English word "greve," which functioned as a title for a local official or a steward who managed land on behalf of a lord. By the time the family appeared in the records of Hertford in 1523, they were likely established as members of the local community who held roles of responsibility or trade. During the sixteenth century, the town of Hertford was a significant market center, and families with this name were often involved in the agricultural or civic life that defined the region. Because the name originated as a functional title, it suggests that the earliest ancestors were individuals tasked with overseeing estates or maintaining order in their parishes. Over generations, what began as a description of a person’s job eventually transitioned into a permanent family name that was passed down through the centuries.
Latin word meaning heavy, serious, or grave in demeanor.

