Guichard Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Guichard family of France.

Reg. 0187 · French, G–I

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Guichard Arms Were Recorded

Lorraine
Map of France showing where the Guichard arms are recorded

The Guichard arms were recorded in Lorraine, c. 1607.

Lorraine sat on the border between France and the German lands, and border country bred soldiers. Families here held small estates and served in arms, and a fighting man was exactly the sort who carried a shield of his own.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Lorraine
First recorded
1607

Granting Authority for the Guichard Arms

Arms of Juge d'armes de France
Juge d'armes de France
Authority

Juge d'armes de France

1407-1789

The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.

Portrait of Henry IV of France
Henry IV of France
Sovereign of the period

Henry IV of France

1589–1610

Reigning in France when the Guichard arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in France

In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.

Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Lorraine.

Origin & History of the Guichard Family in France

The surname Guichard originates from the ancient Germanic name Wido, which evolved through various linguistic shifts to become a common given name in medieval France. The name is derived from roots meaning wood or wide, and it eventually transitioned into a hereditary surname as families began to adopt fixed names for legal and tax purposes. By the early 17th century, the Guichard family had established a notable presence in the Lorraine region, a territory known for its complex history at the crossroads of French and Germanic cultures. Records from 1607 confirm that members of the family were active participants in the social and economic life of this area during a time of significant regional transition. As the family grew, they integrated into the local community, contributing to the development of the rural and administrative landscapes of northeastern France.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Wido

A Germanic element meaning wood or wide.

This name
GuichardDerived from a diminutive form of Guy, signifying a brave or hardy warrior.
also spelled
Guichart
Guichardet
Guichardot
Geeshard
Gwishard

Documented Sources

J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87

Dauzat, Albert, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms et prénoms de France, 1951

Morlet, Marie-Thérèse, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille, 1991

Archives départementales de Meurthe-et-Moselle, Série B: Cours et juridictions

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