A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Harman family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 7215 · French, G–I
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
knightChivalry and service in arms
Colours
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“De gu. à un homme iss. d'arg., hab. d'une cotte d'armes d'or, tenant une hache et un bouclier du même.”
BretagneBretagne, c. 1663
Where the Harman Arms Were Recorded
Bretagne
Map of France showing where the Harman arms are recorded
The Harman arms were recorded in Bretagne, c. 1663.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.
Louis XIV of France
Sovereign of the period
Louis XIV of France
1643–1715
Reigning in France when the Harman arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in France
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Bretagne.
Origin & History of the Harman Family in France
The family name Harman, often linked to Germanic roots meaning "hard man" or "soldier," found a distinct home in the coastal region of Bretagne, France, by the mid-seventeenth century. Records confirm the presence of family members in this area as early as 1663, suggesting they were likely part of the local social fabric during a time of significant regional expansion. In Bretagne, families with such names often integrated into the local agricultural or maritime communities, adapting their linguistic heritage to the unique Breton culture. Because the region was historically semi-autonomous, those bearing the name Harman likely navigated a society that blended traditional French administrative practices with strong local customs. This early settlement in Bretagne highlights how a name with foreign origins could take root and persist through generations of French history, eventually becoming a part of the local identity in the western provinces.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Colours
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Sa. three currycombs ar”
OxfordTaynton · Oxford, c. 1574
Where the Harman Arms Were Recorded
Oxford
Map of England showing where the Harman arms are recorded
The Harman arms were recorded in Oxford, c. 1574.
Oxfordshire was farming country with the university at its centre, and both produced families of standing. Scholars and lawyers who did well bought manors nearby, and holding a manor was the ordinary route to a coat of arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.
Elizabeth I of England
Sovereign of the period
Elizabeth I of England
1558–1603
Reigning in France when the Harman arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in England
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Oxford.
Origin & History of the Harman Family in England
The surname Harman is rooted in Old English and Germanic origins, typically evolving from the name Herman, which translates to "army man" or "warrior." By the time the name appeared in Oxford records in 1574, it had become well-established among the English population as a common occupational or given name. Families bearing this name were often associated with the agricultural and trade-based society of the time, moving through the English countryside as craftsmen, merchants, or landowners. The presence of the Harman name in Oxford during the late sixteenth century suggests that these individuals were part of the growing urban middle class that supported the city's academic and commercial life. As the name spread across different regions, it became a stable identifier for families who contributed to the local governance and economic development of their respective parishes.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
chevronProtection, and faithful service completed
ramLeadership and authority
Colours
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Sa. a chev. betw. three rams pass. ar. armed and unguled or”
LongfordLongford, c. 1667
Where the Harman Arms Were Recorded
Longford
Map of Ireland showing where the Harman arms are recorded
The Harman arms were recorded in Longford, c. 1667.
Longford was small midland Irish country of bog and grazing. Its landed families were few but held their ground for centuries, and long holding fills a register.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Ireland in this period.
Charles II of England
Sovereign of the period
Charles II of England
1660–1685
Reigning in France when the Harman arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Ireland
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
Granting authority
The Ulster King of Arms acted as the official body that regulated and issued all coats of arms throughout Ireland.
How they got arms
Families obtained their arms through formal grants issued by the office after proving their eligibility and paying the required fees.
Where arms were recorded
All official grants were recorded in the registers held by the Ulster King of Arms starting from the year 1552.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Longford.
Origin & History of the Harman Family in Ireland
The Harman family established a significant presence in County Longford by the mid-seventeenth century, a period marked by major land redistribution and social change in Ireland. By 1667, members of the family were firmly rooted in the region, often associated with the management of estates and local administrative roles following the Cromwellian settlement. The name itself is of Germanic origin, likely introduced to Ireland through English settlers who arrived during the plantations of the seventeenth century. As these families integrated into Irish society, they became part of the landed gentry, influencing the local economy and the development of rural communities in the Midlands. Over the following generations, the Harmans became deeply connected to the landscape of Longford, transitioning from newcomers to established figures in the county’s historical narrative.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
Hariman
A Germanic compound derived from words meaning army and man.
This name
HarmanAn occupational or descriptive name referring to a soldier or army man.
also spelled
Harmann
Harmen
Harmanne
Harmon
Related arms
Hanhamsimilar arms
Hannamsimilar arms
Harmenvariant spelling
Harmonvariant spelling
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Archives départementales d'Ille-et-Vilaine, Registres paroissiaux et d'état civil, 1663
Dauzat, Albert, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille et prénoms de France, 1951
Morlet, Marie-Thérèse, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille, 1991
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