Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Sa. a chev. ar. betw. three fleurs-de-lis or”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Hart family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Sa. a chev. ar. betw. three fleurs-de-lis or”

The Hart arms were recorded in London, c. 1589.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The surname Hart has deep roots in England, emerging as a descriptive name that often identified a person by their physical traits or their association with the animal of the same name. By the time the family was firmly established in London in 1589, the name had already been in use for several centuries as a common way to distinguish individuals in growing urban centers. During the late sixteenth century, London was a bustling hub of trade and migration, and families like the Harts were often involved in the city’s expanding merchant classes or local craft guilds. This period was a time of significant social change, and the presence of the Hart family in the capital suggests they were part of the vibrant, hardworking population that helped shape the city’s economy. As the family navigated life in Elizabethan England, their name served as a link to their ancestral past while they contributed to the evolving identity of a rapidly modernizing nation.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Gu. a bend betw. three fleurs-de-lis ar”

The Hart arms were recorded in Dublin, c. 1607.
Dublin was the seat of government in Ireland and the place where grants were sought and recorded. Families with business at the castle or the courts settled nearby, and settling there put their arms on record.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
The history of the Hart family in Ireland is deeply connected to the shifting political landscape of the seventeenth century. While the name has roots in various regions, records confirm that members of the family were established in Dublin by 1607. During this era, Dublin served as the primary center for administration and trade, making it a common destination for families seeking new opportunities or professional advancement. Many individuals bearing the name during this time were involved in the civic life of the city, often working as merchants or local officials. As the century progressed, the family expanded their presence across the island, adapting to the changing social structures of the time. Their early history reflects the broader experience of families who settled in urban hubs and contributed to the development of Irish society long before the modern era.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Per chev. az. and gu. in chief a fountain, in base two hearts counter-trippant or”

The Hart arms were recorded in Scotland, c. 1748.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh was the seat of Scotland's government, its courts and its heralds. Families with business there settled nearby, and being close to where arms were recorded is exactly why so many of them appear.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
The surname Hart has deep roots in Scotland, where it emerged as a name often linked to the physical characteristics or the spirited nature of early ancestors. While the name appears in various regions, historical records confirm that members of the Hart family were well-established in Edinburgh by 1748. During this period, Edinburgh was a bustling center of the Scottish Enlightenment, and families like the Harts were often involved in the city’s growing trade and professional life. The name itself likely originated as a descriptive nickname, derived from the Old English word for a stag, which was a common way to identify individuals in medieval society before formal surnames became universal. By the mid-eighteenth century, those bearing the name were active participants in the urban development of Scotland’s capital, contributing to the social and economic fabric of a city undergoing significant modernization.
Old English word for a male deer or stag.